Aves |
Charadriiformes |
Laridae
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
Ecology
Others. Subtropical; 70°N - 30°N, 84°W - 124°E (Ref. 124582)
Indo-Pacific, Atlantic Ocean, Mediterranean and the Arctic: North America and Europe.
Length at first maturity / Size / Weight / Age
Maturity: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm Max length : 30.0 cm TL male/unsexed; (Ref. 8812); max. published weight: 118.00 g (Ref. 356)
Culmen: 2.32 cm; wing: 22.1 cm.
Total Length: 25 to 30 cm; Wingspan: 63 to 66 cm (Ref. 8812). Dipping; surface seizing; coastal (Ref. 356). Estuarine (Ref. 116102).
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturity | Reproduction | Spawning | Eggs | Fecundity | Larvae
Lepage, D. 2007. (Ref. 7816)
IUCN Red List Status (Ref. 130435)
CITES status (Ref. 108899)
Not Evaluated
Not Evaluated
Threat to humans
Human uses
| FishSource |
Tools
More information
Age/SizeGrowthLength-weightLength-lengthMorphologyLarvaeAbundance
Internet sources
Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature
(Ref.
115969): 15 - 20.2, mean 18.7 (based on 482 cells).
Vulnerability
Low vulnerability (20 of 100).
Price category
Unknown.