Common names from other countries
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
Écologie
; profondeur 0 - 25 m (Ref. 2758). Temperate; 61°N - 12°N, 18°W - 44°E (Ref. 78075)
Eastern Atlantic, the Mediterranean, Black Sea and Red Sea.
Length at first maturity / Taille / Poids / Âge
Maturity: Lm 1.8 range ? - ? cm Max length : 4.4 cm SHL mâle / non sexé; (Ref. 2758); common length : 2.0 cm SHL mâle / non sexé; (Ref. 437)
Depth based on occurrence (Ref. 2758, p. 805); to be replaced with better reference. Minimum depth from Ref. 80266. Vital constituent of infra-littoral benthic fauna of sandy beaches. Preferrentially distributed at depths of 0 to 2 m. (Ref. 122884). Subtidal (Ref. 437), living in fine well sorted clean sand (Ref. 2780). Also found in estuaries (Ref. 122883). An exclusive species of the Superficial Fine Sand (SFS) biocoenosis as it's strictly dependent on the sediment’s nature and composition. Rapid and efficient burrower (Ref. 122884).
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturité | Reproduction | Frai | Œufs | Fécondité | Larves
Gonochoric.
Fischer, W., G. Bianchi and W.B. Scott (eds.). 1981. (Ref. 437)
Statut dans la liste rouge de l'IUCN (Ref. 130435)
statut CITES (Ref. 108899)
Not Evaluated
Not Evaluated
Utilisations par l'homme
Pêcheries: commercial
| FishSource |
Outils
Sources Internet
Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature
(Ref.
115969): 12.4 - 21.6, mean 19 (based on 746 cells).
Résilience
Haut, temps minimum de doublement de population inférieur à 15 mois (K=0.3-1.93).
Vulnérabilité
Low vulnerability (20 of 100).
