Portugal country information

Common names: [No common name]
Occurrence: native
Salinity: marine
Abundance: | Ref:
Importance: | Ref:
Aquaculture: never/rarely | Ref:
Regulations: no regulations | Ref:
Uses: no uses
Comments: Known from off Troia (Ref. 2714); Islands of Sao Miguel, Flores and Pico (Ref. 105647); Algarve (Ref. 105653). C: Refs. 105647, 106600; O: Ref. 106600.
National Checklist: Portugal
Country Information: https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/resources/the-world-factbook/geos/po.html
National Fisheries Authority:
Occurrences: Occurrences Point map
Main Ref: Gaspar, M.B., M.D. Dias, A. Campos, C.C. Monteiro, M.N. Santos, A. Chicharo and L. Chicharo, 2001
National Database:

Common names from other countries

Erizo violaceo, ... more

Classification / Names / Names 俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes (gen., sp.) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS

Echinoidea > Camarodonta () > Toxopneustidae ()

Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range 生態學

; 深度上下限 2 - 130 m (Ref. 85345). ; 53°N - 13°N, 32°W - 37°E

分布國家 | FAO區域 | 生態系 | 發現紀錄 | 簡介

Eastern Atlantic and the Mediterranean Sea: from Ireland to the English Channel (French coast) to Spain, into the entire Mediterranean, to Morocco and Gulf of Guinea, including the islands of Azores, Madeira, Canary and Cape Verde. Temperate and subtropical.

Length at first maturity / 大小 / 重量 / 年齡

Maturity: L_m ? range ? - ? cm

Maximum depth from Ref. 106595. Intertidal (Ref. 106595) to sublittoral (Ref. 106593). Found on rocky shores (Refs. 106372, 106591, 106593, 106597). Also on grounds consisting of gravel encrusted with calcareous red algae (Ref. 106597). Herbivorous grazer (Ref. 106997). Grazes on encrusting coralline algae on rocks, on dead Posidonia oceanica leaves and their epiphytes, and on the rhizomes and roots of the seagrass when accessible (Ref. 106595). Scrapes the external part of rhizomes and consumes the roots entirely (Ref. 106997). Bioeroder since it feeds on any coralline substrate (Ref. 106598).

Life cycle and mating behavior 成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚

Members of the class Echinoidea are gonochoric. Fertilization is external. Brooding is common, eggs are held either on the peristome, around the periproct or deep into the concavities on the petaloids. Life cycle: Embryos develop into planktotrophic larvae (echinoplateus) and live for several months before they sink to the bottom using their tube feet to adhere on the ground where they metamorphose into young urchins.

主要參考資料參考文獻 | 合作者 | 合作者

Gaspar, M.B., M.D. Dias, A. Campos, C.C. Monteiro, M.N. Santos, A. Chicharo and L. Chicharo. 2001. (Ref. 2714)

IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435)

未評估

CITES狀態 (Ref. 108899)

Not Evaluated

CMS (Ref. 116361)

Not Evaluated

人類使用

| FishSource |

工具

E-book | 野外調查

網路資源

Estimates based on models

Preferred temperature (Ref. 115969): 14.1 - 21.3, mean 18.2 (based on 280 cells).

價格種類 (Ref. 80766): Unknown.

Sphaerechinus granularis (Lamarck, 1816)

Common names from other countries

Classification / Names / Names 俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes (gen., sp.) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS

Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range 生態學

分布國家 | FAO區域 | 生態系 | 發現紀錄 | 簡介

Length at first maturity / 大小 / 重量 / 年齡

生物學特性字彙 (例如 epibenthic)

Life cycle and mating behavior 成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚

主要參考資料參考文獻 | 合作者 | 合作者

IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435)

CITES狀態 (Ref. 108899)

CMS (Ref. 116361)

人類使用

工具

更多資訊

網路資源

Estimates based on models

Sphaerechinus granularis (Lamarck, 1816)

Common names from other countries

Classification / Names / Names 俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes (gen., sp.) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS

Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range 生態學

分布 國家 | FAO區域 | 生態系 | 發現紀錄 | 簡介

Length at first maturity / 大小 / 重量 / 年齡

生物學特性 字彙 (例如 epibenthic)

Life cycle and mating behavior 成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚

主要參考資料 參考文獻 | 合作者 | 合作者

IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435)

CITES狀態 (Ref. 108899)

CMS (Ref. 116361)

人類使用

工具

更多資訊

網路資源

Estimates based on models

分布國家 | FAO區域 | 生態系 | 發現紀錄 | 簡介

生物學特性字彙 (例如 epibenthic)

主要參考資料參考文獻 | 合作者 | 合作者