Turkey country information

Common names: [No common name]
Occurrence: native
Salinity: marine
Abundance: | Ref:
Importance: | Ref:
Aquaculture: never/rarely | Ref:
Regulations: no regulations | Ref:
Uses: no uses
Comments: M: Ref. 366.
National Checklist:
Country Information: https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/resources/the-world-factbook/geos/tu.html
National Fisheries Authority:
Occurrences: Occurrences Point map
Main Ref: Tortonese, E., 1987
National Database:

Common names from other countries

Erizo violaceo, ... more

Classification / Names / Names 俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes (gen., sp.) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS

Echinoidea > Camarodonta () > Toxopneustidae ()

Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range 生态学

; 深度上下限 2 - 130 m (Ref. 85345). ; 53°N - 13°N, 32°W - 37°E

分布国家 | FAO区域 | 生态系 | 标本纪录 | 简介

Eastern Atlantic and the Mediterranean Sea: from Ireland to the English Channel (French coast) to Spain, into the entire Mediterranean, to Morocco and Gulf of Guinea, including the islands of Azores, Madeira, Canary and Cape Verde. Temperate and subtropical.

Length at first maturity / 大小 / 重量 / 年龄

Maturity: L_m ? range ? - ? cm

Maximum depth from Ref. 106595. Intertidal (Ref. 106595) to sublittoral (Ref. 106593). Found on rocky shores (Refs. 106372, 106591, 106593, 106597). Also on grounds consisting of gravel encrusted with calcareous red algae (Ref. 106597). Herbivorous grazer (Ref. 106997). Grazes on encrusting coralline algae on rocks, on dead Posidonia oceanica leaves and their epiphytes, and on the rhizomes and roots of the seagrass when accessible (Ref. 106595). Scrapes the external part of rhizomes and consumes the roots entirely (Ref. 106997). Bioeroder since it feeds on any coralline substrate (Ref. 106598).

Life cycle and mating behavior 成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼

Members of the class Echinoidea are gonochoric. Fertilization is external. Brooding is common, eggs are held either on the peristome, around the periproct or deep into the concavities on the petaloids. Life cycle: Embryos develop into planktotrophic larvae (echinoplateus) and live for several months before they sink to the bottom using their tube feet to adhere on the ground where they metamorphose into young urchins.

主要参考文献参考文献 | 合作者 | 合作者

Gaspar, M.B., M.D. Dias, A. Campos, C.C. Monteiro, M.N. Santos, A. Chicharo and L. Chicharo. 2001. (Ref. 2714)

世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435)

不评价

引用情况 (Ref. 108899)

Not Evaluated

CMS (Ref. 116361)

Not Evaluated

人类利用

| FishSource |

工具

E-book | 野外调查

网络资源

Estimates based on models

Preferred temperature (Ref. 115969): 14.1 - 21.3, mean 18.2 (based on 280 cells).

价格分类 (Ref. 80766): Unknown.

Sphaerechinus granularis (Lamarck, 1816)

Common names from other countries

Classification / Names / Names 俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes (gen., sp.) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS

Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range 生态学

分布国家 | FAO区域 | 生态系 | 标本纪录 | 简介

Length at first maturity / 大小 / 重量 / 年龄

生物学特性字汇 (例如 epibenthic)

Life cycle and mating behavior 成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼

主要参考文献参考文献 | 合作者 | 合作者

世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435)

引用情况 (Ref. 108899)

CMS (Ref. 116361)

人类利用

工具

更多信息

网络资源

Estimates based on models

Sphaerechinus granularis (Lamarck, 1816)

Common names from other countries

Classification / Names / Names 俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes (gen., sp.) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS

Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range 生态学

分布 国家 | FAO区域 | 生态系 | 标本纪录 | 简介

Length at first maturity / 大小 / 重量 / 年龄

生物学特性 字汇 (例如 epibenthic)

Life cycle and mating behavior 成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼

主要参考文献 参考文献 | 合作者 | 合作者

世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435)

引用情况 (Ref. 108899)

CMS (Ref. 116361)

人类利用

工具

更多信息

网络资源

Estimates based on models

分布国家 | FAO区域 | 生态系 | 标本纪录 | 简介

生物学特性字汇 (例如 epibenthic)

主要参考文献参考文献 | 合作者 | 合作者