Main Ref. | Jennings, S., J. Lancaster, A. Woolmer and J. Cotter, 1999 |
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Remarks | Occurs at depths between 50 to 200 m, in areas of silt to very fine sand (Ref. 96391). Found on hard, soft (Ref. 106452), and muddy bottoms. Carnivorous, cannibalistic and opportunistic feeders, consuming gastropods, ophiuroids, crustaceans, bivalves and polychaetes (Ref. 118415). |
Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
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Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
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Substrate | Benthic: mobile; macrobenthos; Soft Bottom: sand ( fine, ); silt; mud; Hard Bottom; |
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Substrate Ref. | Callaway, R., J. Alsvag, I. de Boois, J. Cotter, A. Ford, H. Hinz, S. Jennings, I. Kroncke, J. Lancaster, G. Piet, P. Prince and S. Ehrich, 2002 |
Special habitats | |
Special habitats Ref. |
Ref. | Jennings, S., J. Lancaster, A. Woolmer and J. Cotter, 1999 |
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Associations | |
Associated with | |
Association remarks | |
Parasitism |
Feeding type | mainly plants/detritus (troph. 2-2.19) |
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Feeding type Ref. | Groß, J., B. Konar, T. Brey and J.M. Grebmeier, 2017 |
Feeding habit | |
Feeding habit Ref. |
Estimation method | original sample | unfished population | Remark | ||
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Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
From diet composition | |||||
From individual food items | 3.64 | 0.18 | Trophic level estimated from a number of food items using a randomized resampling routine. | ||
Ref. |