Malacostraca |
Decapoda |
Pandalidae
Environment: milieu / climate zone / пределы глубины / distribution range
экология
донно-пелагический; пределы глубины 9 - 1450 m (ссылка 85480), usually 50 - 500 m (ссылка 85480). Boreal; -2°C - 12°C (ссылка 85480), preferred 4°C (ссылка 107945); 82°N - 35°N, 180°E - 180°E (ссылка 85480)
Circumpolar. Temperate to polar.
Length at first maturity / Size / Weight / Возраст
половая зрелость: Lm 2.4, range 2 - 2.443 cm Max length : 12.0 cm TL самец/пол неопределен; (ссылка 8); 16.5 cm TL (female)
Commonly known as the "pink" shrimp, it is slender and has a smooth body surface. The shell is somewhat thin, making it more difficult to transport in good condition than the other species. Moreover, although a deep red when alive, it becornes pink after boiling, a quality which also detracts from the commercial value of the unshelled product. The rostrum is about one and three fourths times as long as the carapace, slightly arched above the eyes, terminal half slightly ascending, armed with 12 to 16 teeth above (including 3 or 4 on the carapace), 6 to g teeth below, tip bifid. The anterior dorsal spine is situated at least as far forward as the distal third of the rostrum.
Considered as free-living (Ref. 3123) stenohaline species living on soft substrates with high organic content. It is an opportunistic omnivore functioning as a predator and a scavenger (Ref. 85480).
Post-larvae mature first as males for 2 years, sex transition begins afterwards. Spawning begins on the third winter, hatching occurs during spring (Ref. 82652). Reproductive mode from Ref. 91801.
Основная ссылка
ссылки | координатор | соавторы
Piepenburg, D., N.V. Chernova, C.F. von Dorrien, J. Gutt, A.V. Neyelov, E. Rachor, L. Saldanha and M.K. Schmid. 1996. (ссылка 2952)
Статус Красного Списка МСОП
(ссылка 130435: Version 2024-2)
Статус СИТЕС (ссылка 108899)
Not Evaluated
CMS (ссылка 116361)
Not Evaluated
Угроза для людей
Использование человеком
рыболовство: коммерческий
FAO - рыболовство: landings, Видовой профиль | FIRMS (Stock assessments) | FishSource | Sea Around Us
инструменты
дополнительная информация
Human RelatedAquaculture profiles
Stamps, coins, misc.
ресурсы в Интернет
Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature
(Ref.
115969): -0.9 - 5.6, mean 1.9 (based on 2142 cells).
устойчивость к внешним воздействиям
средний (среднего размера), минимальное время удвоения популяции 1.4-4.4 года (K=0.16-0.29; tm=5.71).
Prior r = 0.62, 95% CL = 0.41 - 0.93, Based on 7 full stock assessments.
Уязвимость
Moderate vulnerability (40 of 100).
Nutrients : Calcium = 109 [35, 184] mg/100g; Iron = 1.59 [1.21, 1.97] mg/100g; Protein = 20.2 [19.2, 21.3] %; Omega3 = 0.285 [0.185, 0.386] g/100g; Selenium = 48.3 [-31.7, 128.3] μg/100g; VitaminA = 0 μg/100g; Zinc = 1.79 [1.17, 2.40] mg/100g (wet weight); based on
nutrient studies.