References Used for Heard Island and McDonald Islands (HMD)
n = 55
Ref. No. Description
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9 Child, C.A. 1998 The marine fauna of New Zealand: Pycnogonida (sea spiders). NIWA Biodiversity Memoire 109. National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research (NIWA). Washington, D.C. 20530, USA. 71 p. + Figure 2A-G, 3A-F, 4, 5.
156 Child, C.A. 1995 Antarctic and subantarctic Pycnogonida. II. The family Nymphonidae. Antarctic Research (Series 69, Biology of the Antarctic Seas) 24:1-68.
897 Burton, M. 1963 A revision of the classification of the calcareous sponges with a catalogue of the specimens in the British Museum (Natural History). British Museum (Natural History). London. 693 pp.
1125 Hansson, H.G. 1999 European Echinodermata Check-List a draft for the European Register of Marine Species (part of "Species 2000"). NEAT (North East Atlantic Taxa) January 1999.
1134 Kott, P. 2005 Catalogue of Tunicata in Australian Waters. Queensland Museum, Brisbane, Australia Department of the Environment and Heritage.
1339 Schmidt, A. and A. Brandt 2001 The tanaidacean fauna of the Beagle Channel (southern Chile) and its relationship to the fauna of the Antarctic continental shelf. Antarc. Sci. 13(4):420-429.
1394 Jefferson, T.A., S. Leatherwood and M.A. Webber 1993 FAO species Identification Guide: Marine Mammals of the World. Rome, FAO. 320 p. + 587 figures.
1456 Australian Biological Resources Study 2000 Australian Faunal Directory. World Wide Web electronic publication. http://www.deh.gov.au/biodiversity/abrs/online-resources/fauna/index.html
1522 Rice, D.W. 1998 Marine Mammals of the World Systematics and Distribution. Special Publication number 4: The Society for Marine Mammalogy. 231p.
1560 Pachut, J. 1998 Checklist of recent Entoprocta. Laboratory page. http://www.geology.iupui.edu/research/PaleoLab/Projects/BryoLists/Entoproct.htm [Accessed 110706].
2279 Child, C.A. 1995 Antarctic and subantarctic Pycnogonida IV. The families Colossendeidae and Rhychothoraxidae. Antarctic Research Series 69:69-111.
2616 Monniot, C. and F. Monniot 1990 Revision of the class Sorberacea (benthic tunicates) with descriptions of seven new species. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 99:239-290.
2992 Kramp, P.L. 1961 Synopsis of the medusae of the world. J Mar Biol Ass UK 40:1-469.
3122 O'Loughlin, P.M. 2002 Report on selected species of Banzare and Anare Holothuroidea, with reviews of Meseres Ludwig and Heterocucumis Panning (Echinodermata). Memoirs of Museum Victoria 59:297-325.
4677 Green, K. 1997 Biology of the Heard Island Shag Phalacrocorax nivalis. 2. Breeding. Emu 97:67-75.
7414 Peña Cantero, A.L. and W. Vervoort 2003 Species of Staurotheca Allman, 1888 (Cnidaria; Hydrozoa: Sertulariidae) from US Antarctic expeditions, with the description of three new species. Journal of Natural History 37:2653-2722.
7816 Lepage, D. 2007 Avibase -the World Bird Database. http://www.bsc-eoc.org/avibase/avibase.jsp [accessed 09/07/2007].
8121 Spurgeon, A. 2007 New Zealand Mollusca. http://www.mollusca.co.nz/index.php
8303 Hooper, J.N.A. and R.W.M. Van Soest 2002 Systema Porifera: A Guide to the Classification of Sponges. Kluwer Academic/Plenum Publishers, New York, USA. 1706 p.
26875 Fischer, W. and J.-C. Hureau (eds.) 1985 FAO species identification sheets for fishery purposes. Southern Ocean (fishing areas 48, 58 and 88) (CCAMLR convention area). Prepared and published with the support of the Commission for the Conservation of Antarctic Marine Living Resources. FAO, Rome. 1:232 p.
74657 Bartley, D.M. (comp./ed.) 2006 DIAS. Introduced species in fisheries and aquaculture: information for responsible use and control (CD-ROM). Rome, FAO.
78667 M'Intosh, W.C. 1885 Report on the Annelida Polychaeta dredged H.M.S. Challenger during the years 1873-76. In Report of the scientific results of the voyage of H.M.S. Challenger during the years 1873-76: a summary of the scientific results, Zoology 12:1-590.
84663 De Broyer, C., J.K. Lowry, K. Jazdzewski and H. Robert 2007 Catalogue of the Gammaridean and Corophiidean Amphipoda (Crustacea) of the Southern Ocean, with distribution and ecological data. In C. De Broyer (ed.), Census of Antarctic Marine Life: Synopsis of the Amphipoda of the Southern Ocean. Vol. I. Bulletin de l'Institut royal des Sciences naturelles de Belgique van het koninklijk Belgisch Instituut voor Natuurwetenschappen. Biologie 77(suppl.1):1-325.
84934 Enticott, J. and D. Tipling 1997 Seabirds of the World: the complete reference. Singapore: New Holland (Publishers) Ltd. 234 p.
87382 Rzhavsky, A.V. 1997 Three new species and a new genus of Spirorbidae (Polychaeta) from the Southern Indian Ocean, with a brief description of two species incerta sedis from the southern hemisphere. Ophelia 46(3):233-245.
87394 Munilla, T. and A.S. Membrives 2009 Check-list of the pycnogonids from Antarctic and sub-Antarctic waters: zoogeographic implications. Antarc. Sci. 21(2):99-111.
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87399 Primo, C and E. Vásquez 2009 Antarctic ascidians: an isolated and homogeneous fauna. Polar Research 28:403-414.
87401 Cooper, G.A. 1981 Brachiopoda from the Southern Indian Ocean. Smithsonian Contributions to Paleobiology 43:1-93.
87422 O'Loughlin, P.M. 2009 BANZARE holothuroids (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea). Zootaxa 2196(1):1-18.
87478 Emig, C.C. 2010 Xenobrochus australis Cooper, 1981. In Emig, C.C. (Ed) (2010). World Brachiopoda database. Accessed through: De Broyer, C.; Clarke, A.; Koubbi, P.; Pakhomov, E.; Scott, F.; Vanden Berghe, E. and Danis, B. (Eds). The SCAR-MarBIN Register of Antarctic Marine Species (RAMS) at http://www.scarmarbin.be/rams.php?p=taxdetails&id=235523 on 2011-07-26
87559 Meyer, L., A. Constable and R. Williams 2000 Conservation of marine habitats in the region of Heard Island and McDonald Islands. Australian Antarctic Division, Kingston, Tasmania. 78 p.
87566 Bost, C.A., C. Cotté, F. Bailleul, Y. Cherel, J.B. Charrassin, C. Guinet, D.G. Ainley and H. Weimerskirch 2009 The importance of oceanographic fronts to marine birds and mammals of the southern oceans. Journal of Marine Systems 78:363-376.
87679 Boury-Esnault, N. and M. Van Beveren 1982 Les Démosponges du plateau continental de Kerguelen-Heard. Comité national français des recherches antarctiques 52:1-175.
87727 Peña Cantero, A.L., A.M. García Carrascosa and W. Vervoort 1997 On Antarctoscyphus (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa), a new genus of antarctic hydroids and the description of two new species. Polar Biol. 18:23-32.
87801 Häussermann, V. and G. Försterra 2009 Marine benthic fauna of Chilean Patagonia. Santiago, Nature in Focus. 1000 p.
89085 Cherbonnier, G. and A. Guille 1975 Échinodermes récoltés aux Îles Kerguelen. Bull. Mus. Natn. Hist. natn. 210:600-644.
89090 Hibberd, T. and K. Moore 2009 Field identification guide to Heard Island and McDonald Islands benthic invertebrates: a guide for scientific observers aboard fishing vessels. Kingston, Tas. : Australian Antarctic Division and Fisheries Research and Development Corporation (Australia), 152 p.
89172 Deevey, G.B. 1976 Planktonic ostracods (Myodocopa Halocyprididae) collected on the oceanographic expedition MD03 of the "Marion-Duresne". pp. 43-46 In Hureau, J.-C. 1976. Prospections en océanographie biologique et bionomie benthique aux abords des Iles Kerguelen et Crozet. Comité national français des recherches antarctiques (CNFRA) 39:159p.
89173 Kornicker, L.S. 1976 Gigantocypris muelleri Skogsberg, 1920 (Ostracoda) in benthic samples collected in the vicinity of Heard Island and the Kerguelen Islands on cruise MD03 of the reasearch vessel "Marion-Dufresne" 1974. pp. 47-48 In Hureau, J.-C. 1976. Prospections en océanographie biologique et bionomie benthique aux abords des Iles Kerguelen et Crozet. Comité national français des recherches antarctiques (CNFRA) 39:159p.
89175 Desbruyéres, D. 1976 Bionomie benthique du plateau continental de l'archipel des Îles Kerguelen - Macrofaune 3: Contribution à l'étude des Polynoidae (Annélides Polychètes) des Terres Australes et Antarctiques Françaises. pp. 83-96 In Hureau, J.-C. 1976. Prospections en océanographie biologique et bionomie benthique aux abords des Iles Kerguelen et Crozet. Comité national français des recherches antarctiques (CNFRA) 39:159p.
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89710 CITES 2012 Appendices I, II and III valid from 3 April 2012. UNEP.
89911 David, B., T. Choné, R. Mooi and C. De Ridder 2005 Antarctic Echinoidea. In J.W. Wägele and J. Sieg (eds.) Synopses of the Antarctic Benthos. Vol. 10. Ruggell, Lichtenstein: A.R.G. Ganther Verlag K.G. 274 p.
89979 O'Loughlin, P.M. and C. Ahearn 2008 Antarctic and Sub-Antarctic species of Psolidium Ludwig, (Echinoderm: Holothuroidea: Psolidae). Memoirs of Museum Victoria 65:23-42.
89988 O'Loughlin, P.M. and D. Vanden Spiegel 2010 A revision of Antarctic and some Indo-Pacific apodid sea cucumbers (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea: Apodida). Memoirs of Museum Victoria 67:61-95.
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121705 Jarms, G. and A.C. Morandini (eds.) 2019 World Atlas of Jellyfish. Abhandlungen des Naturwissenschaftlichen Vereins in Hamburg (N.F.), 0173-7481; special volume 2019.
122988 Casas, C., F. Ramil and L.P. van Ofwegen 1997 Octocorallia (Cnidaria: Anthozoa) from the Scotia Arc, South Atlantic Ocean. I. The genus Alcyonium Linnaeus, 1758. Zool. Med. Leiden 71:299-311.
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