Common names from other countries
Classification / Names / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes (gen., sp.) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
; 深度上下限 0 - 25 m (Ref. 2758). ; 61°N - 12°N, 18°W - 44°E (Ref. 78075)
Eastern Atlantic, the Mediterranean, Black Sea and Red Sea.
Length at first maturity / 大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm 1.8  range ? - ? cm Max length : 4.4 cm SHL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 2758); common length : 2.0 cm SHL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 437)
Depth based on occurrence (Ref. 2758, p. 805); to be replaced with better reference. Minimum depth from Ref. 80266. Vital constituent of infra-littoral benthic fauna of sandy beaches. Preferrentially distributed at depths of 0 to 2 m. (Ref. 122884). Subtidal (Ref. 437), living in fine well sorted clean sand (Ref. 2780). Also found in estuaries (Ref. 122883). An exclusive species of the Superficial Fine Sand (SFS) biocoenosis as it's strictly dependent on the sediment’s nature and composition. Rapid and efficient burrower (Ref. 122884).
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
Gonochoric.
主要参考文献
参考文献 | 合作者 | 合作者
Fischer, W., G. Bianchi and W.B. Scott (eds.). 1981. (Ref. 437)
世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435)
Not Evaluated
Not Evaluated
人类利用
渔业: 商业性
| FishSource |
工具
网络资源
Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature
(Ref.
115969): 12.4 - 21.6, mean 19 (based on 746 cells).
回复力
高度, 族群倍增时间少于 15个月 (K=0.3-1.93).
脆弱性
Low vulnerability (20 of 100).