Common names from other countries
Classification / Names / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes (gen., sp.) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
海洋洄游的 (Ref. 75906); 深度上下限 0 - 8000 m (Ref. 1005). 10°C - 28°C (Ref. 75906); 90°N - 90°S, 180°W - 180°E
Indo-Pacific, Atlantic Ocean and Mediterranean and Black Sea. Warm temperate and tropical waters. It is not reported in Antarctic territories (Ref. 128552) [Mediterranean population: IUCN 2010 (Ref. 84930): EN, A2abc.]
Length at first maturity / 大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm ?, range 160 - 190 cm Max length : 260 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 1394); 230 cm TL (female); 最大体重: 135.0 kg (Ref. 1394)
Found in tropical coastal waters (Ref. 1522).
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
Seasonal reproduction (Ref. 97375).
主要参考文献
参考文献 | 合作者 | 合作者
Jefferson, T.A., S. Leatherwood and M.A. Webber. 1993. (Ref. 1394)
世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-1)
人类利用
渔业: 商业性
FAO - 渔业: landings, 物种外形 | FishSource | 周边海洋
工具
网络资源
Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature
(Ref.
115969): 1.3 - 10.3, mean 2.4 (based on 15374 cells).
回复力
中等的, 族群倍增时间最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (K=0.2; tm=9).
脆弱性
Very high vulnerability (75 of 100).
价格分类
Unknown.