Species Identification: Find Species


Family: Laridae



(See list of species below)



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104 species
(see list below)
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Photo by Aquino, Maria Theresa

Indo-Pacific and Atlantic
Max. Length 39 cm TL
Anous minutus Boie, 1844

Photo by Photo by Aquino, Maria Theresa
 
Anous minutus
[Black noddy]
No picture found

Max. Length 34 cm TL

 
Anous minutus tenuirostris
[]

Photo by Aquino, Maria Theresa

Indo-Pacific, Atlantic an
Max. Length 45 cm TL
Anous stolidus (Linnaeus, 1758)

Photo by Photo by Aquino, Maria Theresa
 
Anous stolidus
[Brown noddy]
No picture found

Max. Length 32 cm TL

 
Anous tenuirostris
[Lesser noddy]
No picture found


 
Chlidonias albostriatus
[Black-fronted tern]
No picture found

Max. Length 26 cm TL

 
Chlidonias hybrida
[Whiskered tern]

Photo by Yap, Michael

Indo-Pacific, Atlantic Oc
Max. Length 24 cm TL
Chlidonias leucopterus (Temminck, 1815)

Photo by Photo by Yap, Michael
 
Chlidonias leucopterus
[White-winged tern]
No picture found

Max. Length 24 cm TL

 
Chlidonias niger
[Black tern]
No picture found


 
Chroicocephalus saundersi
[]
No picture found

Max. Length 57 cm TL

 
Creagrus furcatus
[Swallow-tailed gull]
No picture found

Max. Length 43 cm TL

 
Gelochelidon nilotica
[Gull-billed tern]
No picture found

Max. Length 33 cm TL

 
Gygis alba
[White tern]
No picture found


 
Gygis microrhyncha
[Lesser white tern]
No picture found

Max. Length 30 cm TL

 
Hydrocoloeus minutus
[Little gull]
No picture found

Max. Length 59 cm TL

 
Hydroprogne caspia
[Caspian tern]
No picture found


 
Ichthyaetus hemprichii
[]
No picture found

Max. Length 42 cm TL

 
Larosterna inca
[Inca tern]

Photo by Fenwick, David

Indo-Pacific, Atlantic Oc
Max. Length 66 cm TL
Larus argentatus Pontoppidan, 1763

Photo by Photo by Fenwick, David
 
Larus argentatus
[Herring gull]
No picture found


 
Larus armenicus
[Armenian gull]
No picture found


 
Larus atlanticus
[Olrog's gull]
No picture found

Max. Length 43 cm TL

 
Larus atricilla
[Laughing gull]

Photo by OCEANA

Mediterranean. Stray in
Max. Length 52 cm TL
Larus audouinii Payraudeau, 1826

Photo by Photo by OCEANA
 
Larus audouinii
[Audouin's gull]
No picture found

Max. Length 51 cm TL

 
Larus belcheri
[Band-tailed gull]
No picture found

Max. Length 43 cm TL

 
Larus brunnicephalus
[Brown-headed gull]
No picture found

Max. Length 38 cm TL

 
Larus bulleri
[Black-billed gull]
No picture found


 
Larus cachinnans
[Yellow-legged gull]
No picture found

Max. Length 58 cm TL

 
Larus californicus
[California gull]
No picture found

Max. Length 46 cm TL

 
Larus canus
[Common gull]
No picture found

Max. Length 43 cm TL

 
Larus cirrocephalus
[Grey-headed gull]
No picture found

Max. Length 48 cm TL

 
Larus crassirostris
[Black-tailed gull]
No picture found


 
Larus cucullatus
[Hooded merganser]
No picture found

Max. Length 53 cm TL

 
Larus delawarensis
[Ring-billed gull]
No picture found

Max. Length 58 cm TL

 
Larus dominicanus
[Kelp gull]
No picture found

Max. Length 53 cm TL

 
Larus fuliginosus
[Lava gull]
No picture found

Max. Length 61 cm TL

 
Larus fuscus
[Lesser black-backed gull]
No picture found

Max. Length 46 cm TL

 
Larus genei
[Slender-billed gull]
No picture found

Max. Length 70 cm TL

 
Larus glaucescens
[Glaucous-winged gull]
No picture found

Max. Length 64 cm TL

 
Larus glaucoides
[Iceland gull]
No picture found


 
Larus glaucoides thayeri
[Thayer's gull]
No picture found


 
Larus hartlaubii
[Hartlaub's gull]
No picture found

Max. Length 53 cm TL

 
Larus heermanni
[Heermann's gull]
No picture found

Max. Length 47 cm TL

 
Larus hemprichii
[Sooty gull]
No picture found

Max. Length 77 cm TL

 
Larus hyperboreus
[Glaucous gull]
No picture found

Max. Length 69 cm TL

 
Larus ichthyaetus
[Great black-headed gull]
No picture found

Max. Length 39 cm TL

 
Larus leucophthalmus
[White-eyed gull]
No picture found


 
Larus livens
[Yellow-footed gull]
No picture found

Max. Length 38 cm TL

 
Larus maculipennis
[Brown-hooded gull]

Photo by Fenwick, David

Indo-Pacific, Atlantic Oc
Max. Length 79 cm TL
Larus marinus Linnaeus, 1758

Photo by Photo by Fenwick, David
 
Larus marinus
[Great black-backed gull]

Photo by OCEANA

Indo-West Pacific, Easter
Max. Length 43 cm TL
Larus melanocephalus Temminck, 1820

Photo by Photo by OCEANA
 
Larus melanocephalus
[Mediterranean gull]
No picture found


 
Larus michahellis
[]
No picture found

Max. Length 46 cm TL

 
Larus modestus
[Gray gull]
No picture found

Max. Length 43 cm TL

 
Larus novaehollandiae
[Silver gull]
No picture found

Max. Length 68 cm TL

 
Larus occidentalis
[Western gull]
No picture found

Max. Length 66 cm TL

 
Larus pacificus
[Pacific gull]
No picture found

Max. Length 36 cm TL

 
Larus philadelphia
[Bonaparte's gull]
No picture found

Max. Length 38 cm TL

 
Larus pipixcan
[Franklin's gull]
No picture found


 
Larus relictus
[Relict gull]

Photo by Fenwick, David

Indo-West Pacific and Atl
Max. Length 43 cm TL
Larus ridibundus Linnaeus, 1766

Photo by Photo by Fenwick, David
 
Larus ridibundus
[Common black-headed gull]
No picture found

Max. Length 33 cm TL

 
Larus saundersi
[Saunder's gull]
No picture found

Max. Length 68 cm TL

 
Larus schistisagus
[Slaty-backed gull]
No picture found


 
Larus scopulinus
[Red-billed gull]
No picture found

Max. Length 48 cm TL

 
Larus serranus
[Andean gull]
No picture found


 
Larus smithsonianus
[]
No picture found


 
Larus thayeri
[]
No picture found

Max. Length 46 cm TL

 
Leucophaeus scoresbii
[Dolphin gull]
No picture found

Max. Length 38 cm TL

 
Onychoprion aleuticus
[Aleutian tern]
No picture found

Max. Length 38 cm TL

 
Onychoprion anaethetus
[Bridled tern]

Photo by Aquino, Maria Theresa

Indo-Pacific, Atlantic Oc
Max. Length 45 cm TL
Onychoprion fuscatus Linnaeus, 1766

Photo by Photo by Aquino, Maria Theresa
 
Onychoprion fuscatus
[Sooty tern]
No picture found

Max. Length 38 cm TL

 
Onychoprion lunatus
[Gray-backed tern]
No picture found

Max. Length 46 cm TL

 
Pagophila eburnea
[Ivory gull]
No picture found

Max. Length 37 cm TL

 
Phaetusa simplex
[Large-billed tern]
No picture found


 
Procelsterna albivitta
[Gray noddy]
No picture found

Max. Length 30 cm TL

 
Procelsterna cerulea
[Blue noddy]
No picture found

Max. Length 32 cm TL

 
Rhodostethia rosea
[Ross's gull]
No picture found


 
Rissa brevirostris
[Red-legged kittiwake]
No picture found


 
Rissa tridactyla
[Black-legged kittiwake]
No picture found

Max. Length 45 cm TL

 
Rynchops niger
[Black skimmer]
No picture found


 
Sterna acuticauda
[Black-bellied tern]
No picture found

Max. Length 43 cm TL

 
Sterna aurantia
[River tern]
No picture found

Max. Length 43 cm TL

 
Sterna bengalensis
[Lesser crested tern]

Photo by Aquino, Maria Theresa

Indo-Pacific, Southeast A
Max. Length 48 cm TL
Sterna bergii Lichtenstein, 1823

Photo by Photo by Aquino, Maria Theresa
 
Sterna bergii
[Crested tern]
No picture found

Max. Length 38 cm TL

 
Sterna bernsteini
[Chinese crested tern]
No picture found

Max. Length 43 cm TL

 
Sterna dougallii
[Roseate tern]
No picture found

Max. Length 43 cm TL

 
Sterna elegans
[Elegant tern]
No picture found

Max. Length 41 cm TL

 
Sterna forsteri
[Forster's tern]
No picture found

Max. Length 44 cm TL

 
Sterna hirundinacea
[South American tern]
No picture found

Max. Length 38 cm TL

 
Sterna hirundo
[Common tern]
No picture found

Max. Length 23 cm TL

 
Sterna lorata
[Peruvian tern]
No picture found

Max. Length 53 cm TL

 
Sterna maxima
[Royal tern]
No picture found

Max. Length 38 cm TL

 
Sterna paradisaea
[Arctic tern]
No picture found

Max. Length 35 cm TL

 
Sterna repressa
[White-cheeked tern]
No picture found

Max. Length 45 cm TL

 
Sterna sandvicensis
[Sandwich tern]
No picture found

Max. Length 43 cm TL

 
Sterna striata
[White-fronted tern]
No picture found

Max. Length 32 cm TL

 
Sterna sumatrana
[Black-naped tern]
No picture found

Max. Length 35 cm TL

 
Sterna trudeaui
[Trudeau's tern]
No picture found

Max. Length 33 cm TL

 
Sterna virgata
[Kerguelen tern]
No picture found

Max. Length 41 cm TL

 
Sterna vittata
[Antarctic tern]
No picture found

Max. Length 28 cm TL

 
Sternula albifrons
[Little tern]
No picture found


 
Sternula antillarum
[Least tern]
No picture found

Max. Length 23 cm TL

 
Sternula balaenarum
[Damara tern]
No picture found

Max. Length 27 cm TL

 
Sternula nereis
[Fairy tern]
No picture found


 
Sternula saundersi
[Saunder's tern]
No picture found

Max. Length 23 cm TL

 
Sternula superciliaris
[Yellow-billed tern]

Photo by FAO

Indo-Pacific, Atlantic Oc

Xema sabini (Sabine, 1819)

Photo by Photo by FAO
 
Xema sabini
[Sabine's gull]


Sort by: Species Length Year
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Scientific Name English Name Distribution Max. Length (cm) Year
Anous minutus Black noddy Indo-Pacific and Atlantic 39 TL 1844
Anous minutus tenuirostris Western Indian Ocean 34 TL 1844
Anous stolidus Brown noddy Indo-Pacific, Atlantic an 45 TL 1758
Anous tenuirostris Lesser noddy Atlantic and Indo-West Pa 32 TL 1836
Chlidonias albostriatus Black-fronted tern Southwest Pacific 1845
Chlidonias hybrida Whiskered tern Indo-West Pacific, Atlant 26 TL 1811
Chlidonias leucopterus White-winged tern Indo-Pacific, Atlantic Oc 24 TL 1815
Chlidonias niger Black tern Pacific Ocean, Atlantic O 24 TL 1758
Chroicocephalus saundersi Northwest Pacific 1871
Creagrus furcatus Swallow-tailed gull Southeast Pacific. From C 57 TL 1846
Gelochelidon nilotica Gull-billed tern Indo-Pacific, Atlantic Oc 43 TL 1789
Gygis alba White tern Indo-Pacific and Atlantic 33 TL 1786
Gygis microrhyncha Lesser white tern Eastern Pacific 1876
Hydrocoloeus minutus Little gull Indo-Pacific, Atlantic Oc 30 TL 1776
Hydroprogne caspia Caspian tern Atlantic, Indo-Pacific an 59 TL 1770
Ichthyaetus hemprichii Western Indian Ocean; Om 1855
Larosterna inca Inca tern Eastern Pacific and Weste 42 TL 1827
Larus argentatus Herring gull Indo-Pacific, Atlantic Oc 66 TL 1763
Larus armenicus Armenian gull Indo-West Pacific, Northe 1934
Larus atlanticus Olrog's gull Southwest Atlantic. Trop 1958
Larus atricilla Laughing gull Indo-Pacific, Atlantic Oc 43 TL 1758
Larus audouinii Audouin's gull Mediterranean. Stray in 52 TL 1826
Larus belcheri Band-tailed gull Eastern Pacific and Weste 51 TL 1829
Larus brunnicephalus Brown-headed gull Indo-West Pacific and Asi 43 TL 1840
Larus bulleri Black-billed gull Southwest Pacific 38 TL 1871
Larus cachinnans Yellow-legged gull Antarctic, Northeast Atla 1811
Larus californicus California gull Eastern Pacific, Western 58 TL 1854
Larus canus Common gull Pacific Ocean, Atlantic O 46 TL 1758
Larus cirrocephalus Grey-headed gull Western Indian Ocean, Eas 43 TL 1818
Larus crassirostris Black-tailed gull Indo-Pacific and Atlantic 48 TL 1818
Larus cucullatus Hooded merganser Northeast and Eastern cen 1758
Larus delawarensis Ring-billed gull Indo-Pacific, Atlantic Oc 53 TL 1815
Larus dominicanus Kelp gull Indo-Pacific, Atlantic Oc 58 TL 1823
Larus fuliginosus Lava gull Southeast Pacific 53 TL 1841
Larus fuscus Lesser black-backed gull Indo-Pacific, Atlantic Oc 61 TL 1758
Larus genei Slender-billed gull Indo-West Pacific, Easter 46 TL 1839
Larus glaucescens Glaucous-winged gull Pacific Ocean and Atlanti 70 TL 1840
Larus glaucoides Iceland gull Northern Pacific, Norther 64 TL 1822
Larus glaucoides thayeri Thayer's gull Northwest Pacific 1915
Larus hartlaubii Hartlaub's gull Southeast Atlantic 1853
Larus heermanni Heermann's gull Eastern Pacific and Weste 53 TL 1852
Larus hemprichii Sooty gull Indian Ocean and the Medi 47 TL 1853
Larus hyperboreus Glaucous gull Northern Pacific and Atla 77 TL 1767
Larus ichthyaetus Great black-headed gull Indo-West Pacific, Northe 69 TL 1773
Larus leucophthalmus White-eyed gull Western Indian Ocean, Sou 39 TL 1825
Larus livens Yellow-footed gull Eastern Central Pacific a 1919
Larus maculipennis Brown-hooded gull Southeast Pacific and Sou 38 TL 1823
Larus marinus Great black-backed gull Indo-Pacific, Atlantic Oc 79 TL 1758
Larus melanocephalus Mediterranean gull Indo-West Pacific, Easter 43 TL 1820
Larus michahellis Eastern Atlantic, Mediter 1840
Larus modestus Gray gull Eastern Pacific and South 46 TL 1843
Larus novaehollandiae Silver gull Indo-West Pacific and Sou 43 TL 1826
Larus occidentalis Western gull Eastern Pacific and Weste 68 TL 1839
Larus pacificus Pacific gull Indo-West Pacific 66 TL 1802
Larus philadelphia Bonaparte's gull Western Central Atlantic 36 TL 1815
Larus pipixcan Franklin's gull Indo-Pacific, Atlantic Oc 38 TL 1831
Larus relictus Relict gull Northwest Pacific and Nor 1931
Larus ridibundus Common black-headed gull Indo-West Pacific and Atl 43 TL 1766
Larus saundersi Saunder's gull Northwest Pacific, Northe 33 TL 1871
Larus schistisagus Slaty-backed gull Northern Pacific, Norther 68 TL 1884
Larus scopulinus Red-billed gull Southwest Pacific 1844
Larus serranus Andean gull Eastern Pacific 48 TL 1844
Larus smithsonianus Northwest Pacific 1862
Larus thayeri Northern Pacific, Norther 1915
Leucophaeus scoresbii Dolphin gull Southeast Pacific and Sou 46 TL 1823
Onychoprion aleuticus Aleutian tern Pacific Ocean. 38 TL 1869
Onychoprion anaethetus Bridled tern Indo-Pacific, Atlantic Oc 38 TL 1786
Onychoprion fuscatus Sooty tern Indo-Pacific, Atlantic Oc 45 TL 1766
Onychoprion lunatus Gray-backed tern Indo-Pacific. 38 TL 1848
Pagophila eburnea Ivory gull Northern Pacific, Atlanti 46 TL 1774
Phaetusa simplex Large-billed tern Western Atlantic 37 TL 1789
Procelsterna albivitta Gray noddy Pacific Ocean. 1856
Procelsterna cerulea Blue noddy Pacific Ocean. 30 TL 1840
Rhodostethia rosea Ross's gull Northwest Atlantic and th 32 TL 1824
Rissa brevirostris Red-legged kittiwake Northern Pacific and the 1853
Rissa tridactyla Black-legged kittiwake Atlantic Ocean, Northern 1758
Rynchops niger Black skimmer Eastern Central Pacific a 45 TL 1758
Sterna acuticauda Black-bellied tern Indo-West Pacific 1831
Sterna aurantia River tern Indo-West Pacific 43 TL 1831
Sterna bengalensis Lesser crested tern Indo-West Pacific, Easter 43 TL 1831
Sterna bergii Crested tern Indo-Pacific, Southeast A 48 TL 1823
Sterna bernsteini Chinese crested tern Northwest Pacific 38 TL 1863
Sterna dougallii Roseate tern Indo-Pacific, Atlantic Oc 43 TL 1813
Sterna elegans Elegant tern Eastern Pacific. 43 TL 1849
Sterna forsteri Forster's tern Eastern Pacific and Atlan 41 TL 1834
Sterna hirundinacea South American tern Southeast Pacific and Sou 44 TL 1831
Sterna hirundo Common tern Worldwide. 38 TL 1758
Sterna lorata Peruvian tern Southeast Pacific 23 TL 1861
Sterna maxima Royal tern Atlantic Ocean, Eastern P 53 TL 1783
Sterna paradisaea Arctic tern Circumglobal. Tropical t 38 TL 1763
Sterna repressa White-cheeked tern Indian Ocean and the Medi 35 TL 1916
Sterna sandvicensis Sandwich tern Eastern Pacific, Indian O 45 TL 1787
Sterna striata White-fronted tern Southwest Pacific 43 TL 1789
Sterna sumatrana Black-naped tern Indo-Pacific and Southeas 32 TL 1822
Sterna trudeaui Trudeau's tern Southeast Pacific and Sou 35 TL 1838
Sterna virgata Kerguelen tern Antarctic Indian Ocean 33 TL 1875
Sterna vittata Antarctic tern Southern Pacific, Souther 41 TL 1789
Sternula albifrons Little tern Indo-West Pacific and the 28 TL 1764
Sternula antillarum Least tern Eastern Pacific and Atlan 1847
Sternula balaenarum Damara tern Southeast Atlantic and We 23 TL 1852
Sternula nereis Fairy tern Indo-West Pacific 27 TL 1843
Sternula saundersi Saunder's tern Indo-West Pacific, Northe 1877
Sternula superciliaris Yellow-billed tern South America excluding C 23 TL 1819
Xema sabini Sabine's gull Indo-Pacific, Atlantic Oc 1819



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