Morphology data of Chelonia mydas
Identification keys
Main Ref. Márquez, M.R., 1990
Appearance refers to

Sex attributes

specialized organs
different appearance
different colors
remarks

Descriptive characteristics of juvenile and adult

Striking features
Body shape lateral
Cross section
Dorsal head profile
Type of eyes
Type of mouth/snout
Position of mouth
Diagnosis In adults, body is depressed and carapace is oval in dorsal view, its width about 88% of its length. Head small and blunt; one pair of elongated prefrontal scales between the orbits; tomium of lower jaw with a sharply serrated which loses its tip cusp with age. Cutting rim corresponds with strong ridges on the inner surface of the upper. Carapacial scutes: thin, smooth and flexible when removed. The dorsal side have 4 pairs of lateral scutes, the foremost not touching the precentral scute; 5 central scutes, low-keeled in juveniles. In subadults and adults, it lacks a median keeand have 12 pairs of marginal scutes. On the underside, the scutes are smooth and thin with 4 pairs of inframarginal, 12 pairs of central plastral; one intergular and sometimes one interanal scute in shape. Each flipper has a single, visible claw. Color: On the upper side, varies from pale to very dark and from plain colour to brilliant combinations of yellow, brown and greenish tones, forming radiated stripes, or abundantly splattered with dark blotches. In juveniles, the scales of the head and upper sides of the flippers are fringed by a narrow, clear, yellowish margin which is usually lost with age. Underneath, the Atlantic forms are plain white, dirty white or yellowish white; the Pacific forms are a dark greybluish-green. Newborn hatchlings are dark brown or nearly black on the upper side; carapace and the rear edges of the flippers with a white margin. Underneath they are white.
Ease of Identification

Meristic characteristics of Chelonia mydas

Lateral Lines Interrupted: No
Scales on lateral line
Pored lateral line scales
Scales in lateral series
Scale rows above lateral line
Scale rows below lateral line
Scales around caudal peduncle
Barbels
Gill clefts (sharks/rays only)
Gill rakers
on lower limb
on upper limb
total
Vertebrae
preanal
total

Fins

Dorsal fin(s)

Attributes
Fins number
Finlets No. Dorsal   
Ventral  
Spines total
Soft-rays total
Adipose fin

Caudal fin

Attributes

Anal fin(s)

Fins number
Spines total
Soft-rays total

Paired fins

Pectoral Attributes  
spines     
soft-rays   
Pelvics Attributes  
Position    
spines     
soft-rays   
Ref. [ e.g. 3742]
Glossary [ e.g. cnidaria]
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