Malacostraca |
Decapoda |
Aristeidae
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
; 深度上下限 80 - 3300 m (Ref. 127635), usually 350 - 800 m (Ref. 80214). , preferred 19°C (Ref. 107945); 49°N - 30°S, 41°W - 75°E
Eastern Atlantic, Mediterranean and Western Indian Ocean: from Brazil to France, south to Natal, South Africa and east to Maldives.
Length at first maturity / 大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm 3.2  range ? - ? cm Max length : 22.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 8); 7.1 cm CL (female); 最大年齡: 6 年 (Ref. 80242)
Demersal (Ref. 80214). Maximum length for females from Ref. 80234. Demersal on muddy bottoms of slopes of continental shelf, in zones close to submarine canyons. Moves from depths of 200 m during the night to 800 m during the day, and changes location within the year (Ref. 80214). Feeds on small benthic invertebrates mainly crustaceans and polychaetes and also carrion (Ref. 434).
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
Members of the order Decapoda are mostly gonochoric. Mating behavior: Precopulatory courtship ritual is common (through olfactory and tactile cues); usually indirect sperm transfer.
主要參考資料
參考文獻 | 合作者 | 合作者
Holthuis, L.B. 1980. (Ref. 8)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435)
CITES狀態 (Ref. 108899)
Not Evaluated
Not Evaluated
對人類具威脅
人類使用
漁業: 高經濟性
FAO - 漁業: landings, 魚種描繪 | FIRMS (Stock assessments) | FishSource | 周邊海洋
工具
網路資源
Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature
(Ref.
115969): 6.6 - 18.3, mean 13.3 (based on 351 cells).
回復力
高度, 族群倍增時間少於 15個月 (K=0.14-0.99; tmax=6).
Prior r = 0.66, 95% CL = 0.44 - 0.99, Based on 7 full stock assessments.
瀕危性
Low vulnerability (12 of 100).
Nutrients: Calcium = 109 [35, 184] mg/100g; Iron = 1.59 [1.21, 1.97] mg/100g; Protein = 20.2 [19.2, 21.3] %; Omega3 = 0.285 [0.185, 0.386] g/100g; Selenium = 48.3 [-31.7, 128.3] μg/100g; VitaminA = 0 μg/100g; Zinc = 1.79 [1.17, 2.40] mg/100g (wet weight).