Panulirus homarus, Scalloped spiny lobster : fisheries

Panulirus homarus   (Linnaeus, 1758)

Scalloped spiny lobster

Native range | All suitable habitat | Point map | Year 2050
This map was computer-generated and has not yet been reviewed.
Panulirus homarus  AquaMaps  Data sources: GBIF OBIS
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Panulirus homarus

Classification / Names Κοινά ονόματα | Συνώνυμα | CoL | ITIS | WoRMS

Malacostraca | Decapoda | Palinuridae

Environment: milieu / climate zone / εύρος βάθους / distribution range Οικολογία

; εύρος βάθους 1 - 90 m (Αναφ. 9773), usually 1 - 5 m.  Tropical, preferred 27°C (Αναφ. 107945); 35°N - 30°S, 31°E - 169°E (Αναφ. 4)

Distribution Χώρες | Περιοχές FAO | Οικοσυστήματα | Παρουσίες | Εισαγωγές

Indo-Pacific: East Africa to Japan, probably the Marquesas Archipelago.

Length at first maturity / Μέγεθος / Weight / Age

Γεννητική Ωρίμανση: Lm 4.3  range ? - ? cm Max length : 31.0 cm TL αρσενικό/απροσδιόριστο; (Αναφ. 4); common length : 25.0 cm TL αρσενικό/απροσδιόριστο; (Αναφ. 4)

Βιολογία     Γλωσσάρι (π.χ. epibenthic)

It has lengths of 31 cm, maximum total body length; 20 to 25 cm, average total body length; 12 cm, carapace length (Ref. 4). Maximum depth reported taken from Ref. 9773. Inhabits shallow waters at depths between 1 and 90 m, mostly between 1 and 5 m; among rocks, often in the surf zone, sometimes in somewhat turbid water (Also Ref. 9773). It is gregarious and nocturnal (Refs. 4, 9773). Forms groups, taking shelter in and around rocks and crevices. Omnivorous scavenger with a preference for mussels. Juveniles favor feeding on barnacles (Ref. 9773).

Life cycle and mating behavior Γεννητική Ωρίμανση | Αναπαραγωγή | Γεννοβολία | Eggs | Γονιμότητα | Larvae

Brood and pelagic duration period lasts 1.5 (Ref. 81135) and 5 months (Ref. 81163), respectively.

Main reference Αναφορές | Συντονιστής | Συνεργάτες

Holthuis, L.B. 1991 FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 13. Marine lobsters of the world. An annotated and illustrated catalogue of species of interest to fisheries known to date. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(13):292p. Rome: FAO. (Αναφ. 4)

IUCN Red List Status (Αναφ. 130435: Version 2025-1)

  Least Concern (LC) ; Date assessed: 03 December 2009

CITES status (Αναφ. 108899)

Not Evaluated

CMS (Αναφ. 116361)

Not Evaluated

Threat to humans

Human uses

αλιεία: Εμπορικό(ά)
FAO - Υδατοκαλλιέργειες: species profile; αλιεία: landings | FishSource | Η θάλασσα γύρω μας

Εργαλεία

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Human Related
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Αναφορές

Διαδικτυακές πηγές

BHL | BOLD Systems | CISTI | DiscoverLife | FAO(Υδατοκαλλιέργειες: species profile; αλιεία: ; publication : search) | Fishipedia | GenBank (genome, nucleotide) | GloBI | Gomexsi | Google Books | Google Scholar | Google | PubMed | Δέντρο Ζωής | Wikipedia (Go, αναζήτηση) | Zoological Record

Estimates based on models

Preferred temperature (Ref. 115969): 25 - 29.2, mean 28.5 (based on 3549 cells).
Fishing Vulnerability (Αναφ. 71543): Low vulnerability (24 of 100).
Climate Vulnerability (Αναφ. 125649): Moderate vulnerability (39 of 100).
Price category (Αναφ. 80766): Very high.
Nutrients :  Calcium = 109 [35, 184] mg/100g; Iron = 1.59 [1.21, 1.97] mg/100g; Protein = 20.2 [19.2, 21.3] %; Omega3 = 0.285 [0.185, 0.386] g/100g; Selenium = 48.3 [-31.7, 128.3] μg/100g; VitaminA = 0 μg/100g; Zinc = 1.79 [1.17, 2.40] mg/100g (wet weight); based on nutrient studies.