Pycnogonida |
Pantopoda |
Ammotheidae
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
Ecology
Bathypelagic; depth range 183 - 1789 m (Ref. 9). Subtropical
Southeast Atlantic and Indo-West Pacific.
Length at first maturity / Size / Weight / Age
Maturity: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
Trunk: fully segmented with long neck and closely spaced lateral processes. Tall dorsomedian trunk tubercles have 2 to 3 long lateral setae, ocular tubercle at extreme anterior of segment is tall slender cone without eyes, with pair of long setae flanking posterior base. Anterior of cephalic segment flaring, with low tubercles each having short seta which match dorsodistal rims of lateral processes. Some short setae on anterior and posterior of each lateral process. Proboscis: large, ovoid, without constrictions. Abdomen: moderately long, distally swollen, bearing 2 to short dorsal setae. Chelifores: very short, scapes 2 segmented, first segment extremely short, hidden by cephalic segment hood, both armed with several long setae. Chelae: atrophied, tiny slender cones with lateral stub representing movable finger. Palps: typical, 9 segmented. Ovigers: Ammothella-like, with non-functioning strigilis having 2 to 3 slender denticulate spines. Terminal: segment not longer than wide. Legs: long, slender, with many long lateral and dorsal setae. Propodus: slender, well curved, with 3 larger heel spines and many smaller sole spines. Claw: quite long, strongly curved, auxiliaries very short. Male cement gland tube: not within conical tubercle, situated at about 0.6 length of femur dorsum, angled distally (Ref. 9).
Depth based on occurrence record; to be replaced with better reference.
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturity | Reproduction | Spawning | Eggs | Fecundity | Larvae
Members of the class Pycnogonida are gonochoric and sexually dimorphic. During copulation, male usually suspends itself beneath the female. Fertilization occurs as the eggs leave the female's ovigers. Males brood the egg masses until they hatch. Life cycle: Eggs hatch into protonymphon larva then to adults.
Child, C.A. 1998. (Ref. 9)
IUCN Red List Status (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-1)
CITES status (Ref. 108899)
Not Evaluated
Not Evaluated
Threat to humans
Human uses
| FishSource |
Tools
More information
Trophic EcologyFood items
Diet
Food consumption
Ration
Predators
Population dynamicsGrowth
Age/Size
Length-weight
Length-length
Length-frequencies
Mass conversion
Recruitment
Abundance
Life cycleReproductionMaturityFecunditySpawningEggsEgg developmentLarvaeLarval dynamics Human RelatedAquaculture profile
Stamps, Coins Misc.
Internet sources
Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature
(Ref.
115969): 5.1 - 11.8, mean 7.9 (based on 332 cells).
Price category
Unknown.