Classification / Names Common names | Synonyms | CoL | ITIS | WoRMS

Cephalopoda | Sepiida | Sepiidae

Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range Ecology

Benthic; oceanodromous (Ref. 75927); depth range 10 - 150 m (Ref. 275), usually 60 - 150 m (Ref. 75927). Subtropical; 15°C - 25°C (Ref. 75927); 41°N - 6°N, 104°E - 138°E (Ref. 1695)

Distribution Countries | FAO areas | Ecosystems | Occurrences | Introductions

Western Pacific: South and East China seas, Japan to Philippines and Indonesia.

Length at first maturity / Size / Weight / Age

Maturity: L_m ? range ? - ? cm Max length : 18.0 cm ML male/unsexed; (Ref. 275); max. published weight: 600.00 g (Ref. 1695)

Caught by otter trawls, pound nets, hoop nets and hook-and-line (Ref. 346).

Life cycle and mating behavior Maturity | Reproduction | Spawning | Eggs | Fecundity | Larvae

Members of the class Cephalopoda are gonochoric. Male and female adults usually die shortly after spawning and brooding, respectively. Mating behavior: Males perform various displays to attract potential females for copulation. During copulation, male grasp the female and inserts the hectocotylus into the female's mantle cavity where fertilization usually occurs. Life cycle: Embryos hatch into planktonic stage and live for some time before they grow larger and take up a benthic existence as adults.

Main reference References | Coordinator | Collaborators

Roper, C.F.E., M.J. Sweeney and C.E. Nauen. 1984. (Ref. 275)

IUCN Red List Status (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-1)

Data deficient (DD) ; Date assessed: 14 March 2009

CITES status (Ref. 108899)

Not Evaluated

CMS (Ref. 116361)

Not Evaluated

Threat to humans

Human uses

Fisheries: commercial
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Estimates based on models

Preferred temperature (Ref. 115969): 11.6 - 23.2, mean 18.5 (based on 195 cells).

Prior r = 0.31, 95% CL = 0.20 - 0.47, Based on 1 full stock assessment.

Vulnerability (Ref. 71543): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).

Price category (Ref. 80766): High.

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