Aves | 
Charadriiformes | 
Alcidae
			
			
			
				Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range				
				
					Ecology				
				
			
			
				Others; depth range 0 - 50 m (Ref. 62202).  Polar; 82°N -   42°N, 180°W -   180°E (Ref. 124582)			
			
			
				
			
			
			
				Northern Atlantic and the Arctic:  Arctic Alaska, Canada, Atlantic Coast to Maine, Northern Europe and Scandinavia.  Polar to Temperate.
			
			
			
			
			
				Length at first maturity / Size / Weight / Age
			
			
				Maturity: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm Max length : 36.0 cm TL male/unsexed; (Ref. 8812); max. published weight: 405.00 g (Ref. 356)			
			
			
							
				
				
					
						Culmen: 3.28 cm; tarsus: 3.85 cm; wing: 13.72 cm.					
				
				
						
			
			
			
			
				
					Total Length:  30 to 36 cm; Wingspan:  58 cm (Ref. 8812). Pursuit diving; pack ice edge; shallow open water; polynyas; <30 km.  Arctic Alaska and Canada, Atlantic Coast to Maine, Northern Europe, Scandinavia (Ref. 356).				
			
			
			
			
			
				Life cycle and mating behavior				
					Maturity | Reproduction | Spawning | Eggs | Fecundity | Larvae				
			
			
				
									
			
			
			
			
			
				Ewins, P.J. 1992 Growth of Black guillemot Cepphus grylle chicks in Shetland in 1983-84. Seabirds 14:3-14. (Ref. 91620)
			
			
			
			
			
			
			
					
						IUCN Red List Status    
						 (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-1)
					
					
					
				
			
			
			
			
				CITES status   (Ref. 108899)
			
			
				
					Not Evaluated				
			
			
			
			
			
			
				
					Not Evaluated				
			
			
			
			
			
				Threat to humans  
			
			
				
									
			
			
			
			
			
			
			
			
				Human uses  
			
			
							
			
			
				 | FishSource | 			
			
			
			
			
			
Tools
			
			
			
			
				
					More information				
				
					 Population dynamicsGrowthMax. ages / sizesLength-weight rel.Length-length rel.Length-frequenciesMass conversionAbundance   Life cycleReproduction
Maturity
Fecundity
Spawning
Eggs
Egg development
Larvae
  PhysiologyOxygen consumption
  Human RelatedStamps, coins, misc.
  				 
			 
			
			
			
				Internet sources
			
			
			
			
			
				Estimates based on models
			
			
			
									
						Preferred temperature  					
				 (Ref. 
115969): 0.2 - 12.3, mean 5.4 (based on 1521 cells).			
 
			
			
			
							
					Resilience  				
				
				
					High, minimum population doubling time less than 15 months (K=30.7-44.16).				
			
			
						
							
				
					
						Fishing Vulnerability  					
					
					
						Low to moderate vulnerability (26 of 100).					
				
						
						
			
									
						Price category  					
					
					Unknown.