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相關魚種
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Stichopus - 魚種在
Stichopodidae - - Classification / Names -
- Stichopodidae
- Synallactida
- Holothuroidea
- Chordata
- Animalia
- 魚種在
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Stichopus chloronotus Brandt, 1835
Greenfish| Native range | All suitable habitat | Point map | Year 2050 |
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| This map was computer-generated and has not yet been reviewed. |
| Stichopus chloronotus AquaMaps Data sources: GBIF OBIS |
Classification / Names Common names | Synonyms | CoL | ITIS | WoRMS
Holothuroidea | Synallactida | Stichopodidae
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range 生態學
礁區魚類; 深度上下限 0 - 15 m (Ref. 122). Tropical; 36°N - 35°S, 29°E - 134°W
分布 國家 | FAO區域 | 生態系 | 發現紀錄 | 簡介
Indo-Pacific, excluding Persian Gulf and Hawaii. Tropical and subtropical.
Length at first maturity / 大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm Max length : 40.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 75656); common length : 18.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 122); 最大體重: 1.5 kg (Ref. 75656)
簡短描述 型態特徵
Mean live weight: 100-400 g. Body-wall thickness 0.2 cm. Body firm, rigid with quadrangular section, flattened ventrally (trivium); body wall easily disintegrates outside sea water. Radii of bivium with characteristic double row of large papillae, each radius ending in a small red or orange papilla. Trivium delimited by characteristic double row of large papillae; stout podia arranged regularly on 3 radial bands, with 10 rows in the medio-ventral band and 5 in the lateral. Mouth ventral, surrounded by a row of papillae and 20 green, stout tentacles. Anus terminal. Calcareous ring with large radial pieces and narrow interradials. Cuvierian tubules absent. Cloaca large and greenish. Bivium dark green to black; trivium lighter. Spicules with very characteristic tables with a narrow disc showing 4 holes, bearing a spire generally ending in a moderately spiny crown; tables with larger disc and simpler crown also present; presence of many C-shaped spicules; rosettes absent; tables in dorsal with have a large multiperforated disc, bearing a large spire; ventral papillae with long, smooth rods; ventral podia with denticulate rods and large multiperforated plates; tentacles with smooth and granular rods.
Probably harvested in some artisanal fisheries of the area. Collected by hand at low tide, or by divers. The processed product is of low commercial value.
Life cycle and mating behavior 成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
Members of the class Holothuroidea are gonochoric and have only one gonad. Spawning and fertilization are both external and some exhibit brooding. Life cycle: Embryos develop into planktotrophic larvae (auricularia) then into doliolaria (barrel-shaped stage) which later metamorphose into juvenile sea cucumbers.
主要參考資料
參考文獻 | 合作者 | 合作者
Conand, C. 1998. (Ref. 122)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-1)
無危 (LC) ; Date assessed: 18 May 2010
CITES狀態 (Ref. 108899)
Not Evaluated
CMS (Ref. 116361)
Not Evaluated
對人類具威脅
Harmless
人類使用
漁業: 低經濟
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature
(Ref. 115969): 24.7 - 29.3, mean 28.4 (based on 3352 cells).
回復力
(Ref. 69278):
高度, 族群倍增時間少於 15個月 (K=0.45).
價格種類
(Ref. 80766):
Unknown.