Tursiops truncatus   (Montagu, 1821)

Bottlenose dolphin

Native range | All suitable habitat | Point map | Year 2050
This map was computer-generated and has not yet been reviewed.
Tursiops truncatus  AquaMaps  Data sources: GBIF OBIS
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Tursiops truncatus

Classification / Names Common names | Synonyms | CoL | ITIS | WoRMS

| Cetartiodactyla | Delphinidae

Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range Ecologie

Pelagisch; oceanodroom (Ref. 75906); diepteverspreiding 0 - 1316 m (Ref. 116169).  Tropical; 90°N - 90°S, 180°W - 180°E

Verspreiding Landen | FAO regio's | Ecosystems | Voorkomen | Introducties

Atlantic Ocean, Indo-Pacific and Mediterranean and Black Sea. Tropical to temperate.

Length at first maturity / Size / Gewicht / Leeftijd

Maturity: Lm ?, range 240 - 260 cm Max length : 380 cm TL mannelijk/geslacht niet bekend; (Ref. 1394); Maximaal gepubliceerd gewicht: 650.0 kg (Ref. 1394)

Korte beschrijving Morfologie

This coastal subspecies (Tursiops truncatus geyphyreus) can be distinguished from the nominate offshore subspecies (Tursiops truncatus truncatus) by the following diagnosable cranial features: W-shaped border of the antorbital notch (vs. U-shaped); barely or not visible interparietal bone (vs. clearly visible); cranial vertex from the posterior end of nasals to the nuchal crest is short and rectangular (vs. long and squared); left nasal bone noticeably smaller and more compressed antero-posteriorly than the right (vs. nearly symmetrical); Falciform lateral margin of the ascending process of right premaxilla (vs. straight or slightly concave); lateral margin of the ascending process of the maxillae over the preorbital process is deflected dorsally (vs. flat) (Ref. 128824).

Biologie     Verklarende woordenlijst (b.v. epibenthic)

Preyed upon by great white sharks (Ref. 32140). Dolphins are directly caught for use as shark-bait in Sta. Ana and Aparri, Philippines (Ref. 77119). Found primarily in coastal and inshore regions of tropical and temperate waters of the world (Ref. 936) and deeper channels between islands (Ref. 122680). Also inhabits pelagic waters, such as those in the eastern tropical Pacific (Ref. 936). In herds of less than 20 individuals (Ref. 801). Feeds either cooperatively or in solitary. They can obtain prey via 'fish whacking' and steering fish onto mudflats (Ref. 122680). Feeds on fish (Refs. 801, 936) crustaceans, and cephalopods (Ref. 801).

Life cycle and mating behavior Geslachtsrijpheid | Voortplanting | Kuitschieten | Eieren | Fecundity | Larven

Voornaamste referentie Referenties | Coördinator | Medewerkers

Tan, J.M.L. 1995. (Ref. 936)

Status op de Rode Lijst van het IUCN (Ref. 130435)

  Niet bedreigd (LC) ; Date assessed: 13 May 2018

Status bij CITES (Ref. 108899)


CMS (Ref. 116361)


Gevaarlijk voor mensen

Gebruik door de mens

Visserij: commercieel; aas: usually
FAO - Visserij: landings, soortsprofiel | FishSource | Sea Around Us

Tools

Meer informatie

Populaire namen
Synoniemen
Predators
Voortplanting
Geslachtsrijpheid
Kuitschieten
Fecundity
Eieren
Ontwikkeling van de eieren
Leeftijd/Grootte
Groei
Lengte-gewicht parameters
Lengte-lengte parameters
Morfologie
Larven
Abundantie
Referenties
Mass conversion

Internet-bronnen

BHL | BOLD Systems | CISTI | DiscoverLife | FAO(Visserij: soortsprofiel; publication : search) | Fishipedia | GenBank (genoom, nucleotide) | GloBI | Gomexsi | Google Books | Google Scholar | Google | PubMed | Tree of Life | Wikipedia (ga naar, zoek) | Zoological Record

Estimates based on models

Preferred temperature (Ref. 115969): 6.4 - 28.9, mean 20.3 (based on 16698 cells).
Weerstandsvermogen (Ref. 69278): Hoog, minimale populatieverdubbelingstijd minder dan 15 maanden (K=0.14-0.48; tm=8.5).
Kwetsbaarheid (Ref. 71543): High to very high vulnerability (67 of 100).
Prijsklasse (Ref. 80766): Unknown.