Protula bispiralis, Red fanworm
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Protula bispiralis   (Savigny, 1822)

Red fanworm
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Image of Protula bispiralis (Red fanworm)
Protula bispiralis
Picture by Ryan, Paddy

Klassifizierung / Names Namen | Synonyme | CoL | ITIS | WoRMS

Polychaeta | Sabellida | Serpulidae

Umwelt: Milieu / Klimazone / Tiefenbereich / Verbreitungsgebiet Ökologie

Sessile; tiefenbereich 3 - 10 m (Ref. 125532).  Tropical

Verbreitung Territories | FAO Gebiete | Ökosysteme | Vorkommen | Einführungen

Indo-West Pacific.

Länge bei der ersten Reifung / Größe / Gewicht / Alter

Geschlechtsreife: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm

Kurzbeschreibung Morphologie

Body is 6 to 10 cm in length, including the worm tube; diameter can reach 20 cm when the two branchial crowns fully open. The branchial crown is made up of white radioles (can reach up to 80) arranged in three spiral whorls, each covered with closely packed small cilia. Crown is white, and base varies from red to pink.

Biologie     Fachlexikon (Englisch) (z.B. epibenthic)

In coral sand and rock crevices (Ref. 107830). Occur in shallow waters, from depths of 3 to 10 meters. Filter feeder. Sensitive to water movement and fluctuation in light intensity. Easily retracts into its calcareous tube when it detects movement nearby (Ref. 125532).

Lebenszyklus und Paarungsverhalten Geschlechtsreife | Fortpflanzung | Ablaichen | Eier | Fruchtbarkeit | Larven

Members of the class Polychaeta are mostly gonochoric (sexual). Mating: Females produce a pheromone attracting and signalling the males to shed sperm which in turn stimulates females to shed eggs, this behavior is known as swarming. Gametes are spawned through the metanephridia or body wall rupturing (termed as "epitoky", wherein a pelagic, reproductive individual, "epitoke", is formed from a benthic, nonreproductive individual, "atoke"). After fertilization, most eggs become planktonic; although some are retained in the worm tubes or burrowed in jelly masses attached to the tubes (egg brooders). Life Cycle: Eggs develop into trocophore larva, which later metamorph into juvenile stage (body lengthened), and later develop into adults.

Hauptreferenz Referenzen | Koordinator | Partner

Wehe, T. and D. Fiege 2002 Annotated checklist of the polychaete species of the seas surrounding the Arabian Peninsula: Red Sea, Gulf of Aden, Arabian Sea, Gulf of Oman, Arabian Gulf. Fauna of Arabia 19:7-238. (Ref. 2663)

IUCN Rote Liste Status (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-2 (Global))


CITES Status (Ref. 108899)

Not Evaluated

CMS (Ref. 116361)

Not Evaluated

Bedrohung für Menschen

  Harmless

Nutzung durch Menschen


FAO - Publication: search | FishSource |

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Trophische Ökologie
Lebensmittel (Beutetiere)
Nahrungszusammensetzung
Nahrungsaufnahme
Räuber
Ökologie
Populationsdynamik
Wachstum
Max. Alter/Größen
Länge-Gewicht-Rel.
Länge-Länge-Verhältnis.
Längenhäufigkeiten
Massenkonvertierung
Dichte
Lebenszyklus
Fortpflanzung
Geschlechtsreife
Fruchtbarkeit
Ablaichen
Eier
Eientwicklung
Larven
Physiologie
Sauerstoffverbrauch
Menschenbezogen
Briefmarken, Münzen, Verschiedenes.
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Referenzen

Internet Quellen

BHL | BOLD Systems | CISTI | DiscoverLife | FAO - Publication: search | Fishipedia | GenBank (Genom, nucleotide) | GloBI | Gomexsi | Google Books | Google Scholar | Google | PubMed | Tree of Life | Wikipedia (Gehe zu, Suchen) | Zoologischer Rekord

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