Echinoidea |
Camarodonta |
Toxopneustidae
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
; 深度上下限 0 - 130 m (Ref. 81020). Tropical
分布
国家 | FAO区域 | 生态系 | 标本纪录 | 简介
Pacific Ocean: Philippines and Easter Island, South China Sea. Tropical and subtropical.
Length at first maturity / 大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
Members of the class Echinoidea are gonochoric. Fertilization is external. Brooding is common, eggs are held either on the peristome, around the periproct or deep into the concavities on the petaloids. Life cycle: Embryos develop into planktotrophic larvae (echinoplateus) and live for several months before they sink to the bottom using their tube feet to adhere on the ground where they metamorphose into young urchins.
主要参考文献
参考文献 | 合作者 | 合作者
Lane, D.J.W., L.M. Marsh, VandenSpiegel and F.W.E. Rowe. 2000. (Ref. 81020)
世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-1)
Not Evaluated
Not Evaluated
对人类的威胁
人类利用
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更多信息
Trophic Ecology食物相
食性
食物消耗量
定量
捕食者
Population dynamics成长
年龄范围
体长-体重
体长-体长
体长-频率
Mass conversion
入添量
丰度
Human Related养殖信息
Stamps, Coins Misc.
网络资源
Estimates based on models