Malacostraca |
Decapoda |
Oregoniidae
البيئة: الوسط / المنطقة المناخية / نطاق العمق / نطاق التوزيع
البيئة
Benthic; مياه مخلوطة; نطاق العمق 9 - 466 m (مرجع 865). Polar; 63°N - 41°N, 141°E - 122°W
Pacific Ocean and Northwest Atlantic: from the Oregon coast north to Norton Sound and west to Hokkaido in Japan and the Russian coast of the Bering Sea. Polar to temperate.
الطول عند النضج الأول / الحجم / وزن / العمر
النضج: Lm 8.0, range 8 - 9.7 cm Max length : 15.0 cm CW ذكر/ مختلط الجنس; (مرجع 865); العمر: 12 سنين (مرجع 101937)
Maximum depth from Ref. 104115. Found in continental shelf. Epibenthic (Ref. 8740). Typically inhabits muddy substrates but also on sandy bottoms or on gravel in shallow waters. It feeds on clams, other crabs, barnacles, shrimps, polychaetes, ophiuroids, and fish. It is preyed on by demersal fish, skates, larger crabs, octopus, and sea otter. Migration: Offshore migration with age, primiparous females mate in shallow waters while multiparous females mate in deeper waters. Males move upward into the littoral zone during spring molt. Diseases: (1) Bitter crab disease, caused by a dinoflagellate of the genus Hematodinium; the dinoflagellate replaces the crab's blood cells, causing the shell to turn pinkish-ivory in color and imparts a bitter taste to the crabmeat. (2) Black mat syndrome, a fungal infection; black tar-like covering the crab's shell, also prevents molting and may cause death (Ref. 101937).
Mating behavior: Males wrap around the females with their legs (Ref. 101909, 101937) and use their first pair of pleopods to fertilize the females' eggs (Ref. 8601). Females can fertilize at least one egg clutch with their stored sperm from previous matings (Ref. 101909). Bipartite spawning behavior: (a) primaparous females mate in soft-shelled condition, unable to wave off the males during copulation; and (b) multiparous females mate in hard-shelled condition immediately after hatching of their previous egg clutch, they are aggressively grasped by the males (Ref. 101937). Life cycle: Eggs hatch into larvae and undergo 3 planktonic stages (prezoea, zoea I and zoea II) before they develop into megalopa, the first benthic stage (Ref. 101937).
Stone, R.P., M.M. Masuda and J.E. Clark 2003 Growth of male tanner crabs Chionoectes bairdi in a southeast Alaska estuary. Alaska Fishery Research Bulletin 10(2):137-148. (مرجع 8597)
حالة القائمة الحمراء للاتحاد الدولي لحفظ الطبيعة والموارد الطبيعية
(مرجع 130435: Version 2025-2 (Global))
حالته حسب اتفاقية سايتس (مرجع 108899)
Not Evaluated
Not Evaluated
خطر للأنسان
استخدامات بشرية
مصائد: تجاري
FAO - Publication: search | FishSource |
أدوات
مزيد من المعلومات
ذات الصلة بالبشرطوابع بريدية وعملات معدنية ومتنوعة
مصادر علي الأنترنت
تقديرات تستند إلى النماذج
