Polychaeta |
Not assigned |
Paraonidae
Miljö: miljö / Klimatzon / djupintervall / distributionsområde
Ekologi
Benthic; djupintervall 40 - 2496 m (Ref. 125327). Polar; 82°N - 67°S, 168°W - 58°E
Arctic, Eastern Pacific, Atlantic Ocean, Mediterranean and Antarctic Indian Ocean: from Alaska to Europe and Antarctica.
Längd vid första mognad / Storlek / Vikt / Ålder
Könsmognad: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
Maximum depth from Ref. 125420. This is an endobenthic species found on soft bottoms (Ref. 95730), in littoral and bathyal areas (Ref. 116516). A non-selective, burrowing surface deposit feeder (based from a species under the same family; Ref. 87179).
Livscykel och parningsbeteende
Könsmognad | Reproduktion | Lek | Ägg | Fekunditet | Larver
Members of the class Polychaeta are mostly gonochoric (sexual). Mating: Females produce a pheromone attracting and signalling the males to shed sperm which in turn stimulates females to shed eggs, this behavior is known as swarming. Gametes are spawned through the metanephridia or body wall rupturing (termed as "epitoky", wherein a pelagic, reproductive individual, "epitoke", is formed from a benthic, nonreproductive individual, "atoke"). After fertilization, most eggs become planktonic; although some are retained in the worm tubes or burrowed in jelly masses attached to the tubes (egg brooders). Life Cycle: Eggs develop into trocophore larva, which later metamorph into juvenile stage (body lengthened), and later develop into adults.
Cusson, M., P. Archambault and A. Aitken 2007 Biodiversity of benthic assemblages on the Arctic continental shelf: historical data form Canada. Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. 331:291-304. (Ref. 3448)
Status på IUCN:s rödlista
(Ref. 130435: Version 2025-2 (Global))
CITES-status (Ref. 108899)
Not Evaluated
Not Evaluated
Hot mot människor
Mänskliga användningsområden
FAO - Publication: search | FishSource |
Verktyg
Ytterligare information
Trofisk ekologiLivsmedelsartiklar (preys)FödosammansättningFödointagPredatorer PopulationsdynamikTillväxt
Max. åldrar / storlekar
Längd-vikt rel.
Längd-längd rel.
Längd-frekvenser
Massakonvertering
Abundans
LivscykelReproduktionKönsmognadFekunditetLekÄggUtveckling av äggLarver MänniskorelateradFrimärken, mynt, diverse.
Internet-källor
Uppskattningar baserade på modeller
Sårbarhet i fisket (Ref. 71543) |
(0 of 100). |
Priskategori (Ref. 80766): |
Unknown. |