Manania handi   Larson & Fautin, 1989

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No drawings available for Haliclystidae.

Classification / Names Common names | Synonyms | CoL | ITIS | WoRMS

Staurozoa | Stauromedusae | Haliclystidae

Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range 生态学

; 深度上下限 3 - 3 m (Ref. 3419).  Subtropical

分布 国家 | FAO区域 | 生态系 | 标本纪录 | 简介

Eastern Pacific: Canada and USA.

Length at first maturity / 大小 / 重量 / 年龄

Maturity: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm Max length : 4.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 3419)

简单描述 型态特徵

Trumpet-shaped, to 4 cm total length. Calyx longer than wide, indistinctly demarcated from stalk, with scattered nematocyst watts. Stalk short, from one-half to equal to the entire calyx in length; narrow, contractile, circular to quadrangular in cross-section; four-chambered throughout. Arms short, appearing as four interradial pairs. Secondary tentacles 15 to 25 per arm, capitate, outermost ones with enlarged basal glandular adhesive pads. Primary tentacles eight, similar to abaxial secondary tentacles but smaller: small, dark spot on adaxial side of each primary tentacle near margin. Mouth quadrate with frilled lips. Muscles as in Manania gwilliami. Subumbrellar nematocyst vesicles along margin, most numerous in perradii where they extend toward gonads. Gonads similar to those of Manania gwilliami. Color of subumbrella, calyx, and stalk translucent yellowish green. Four linear, interradial "windows" of lighter green outlined by a thin brown margin occur along almost entire length of calyx. Gonads cream colored. Suburnbrellar nematocyst vesicles vivid white.

生物学特性     字汇 (例如 epibenthic)

Length and depth based on type locality; to be replaced with better reference.

Life cycle and mating behavior 成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼

Members of the class Scyphozoa are gonochoric. Life cycle: Egg is laid by the adult medusa which later develops into a free-living planula, then to a scyphistoma to a strobila, and lastly to a free-living young medusa.

主要参考文献 参考文献 | 合作者 | 合作者

Cairns, S.D., D.R. Calder, A. Brinckmann-Voss, C.B. Castro, D.G. Fautin, P.R. Pugh, C.E. Mills, W.C. Jaap, M.N. Arai, S.H.D. Haddock and D.M. Opresko. 2003. (Ref. 1663)

世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-1)

  不评价 

引用情况 (Ref. 108899)

Not Evaluated

CMS (Ref. 116361)

Not Evaluated

对人类的威胁

人类利用


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Trophic Ecology
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网络资源

BHL | BOLD Systems | CISTI | DiscoverLife | FAO(Publication : search) | Fishipedia | GenBank (基因组, 核苷酸) | GloBI | Gomexsi | Google Books | Google Scholar | Google | PubMed | 树状分类阶层 | Wikipedia (转至, 搜寻) | 动物学的记录

Estimates based on models

脆弱性 (Ref. 71543): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
价格分类 (Ref. 80766): Unknown.