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Periphylla periphylla (Péron & Lesueur, 1810)
Merchant-cap| Native range | All suitable habitat | Point map | Year 2050 |
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| This map was computer-generated and has not yet been reviewed. |
| Periphylla periphylla AquaMaps Data sources: GBIF OBIS |
را بارگذاری کني تصاوير
تصوير گوگل |
No photo available for this species.No drawings available for Periphyllidae.
تصوير گوگل |
No photo available for this species.
رده بندی / Names اسامي عام | مترادف | CoL | ITIS | WoRMS
Scyphozoa | Coronatae | Periphyllidae
Environment: milieu / climate zone / تغييرات عمق / distribution range بوم شناسي
سطح زی; تغييرات عمق 0 - 2900 m (مرجع 116114), usually 0 - 300 m (مرجع 121705). Tropical; 70°N - 78°S, 180°W - 180°E
Distribution كشورها | مناطق سازمان خوار و بار جهاني (FAO) | Ecosystems | ظهور | معرفي
Circumglobal.
Length at first maturity / Size / Weight / سن
بلوغ: Lm ? range ? - ? cm Max length : 35.0 cm WD جنس نر / بدون خواص جنسي; (مرجع 121705)
توصيف مختصر ريخت شناسي
Up to 20 cm wide; usually higher than wide, with a pointed or dome-shaped apex; gonads U-shaped; stomach and subumbrella purple or violet.
Found In deep waters (Ref. 116114). Symbiotic with amphipods, Hyperoche medusarum, Cyllopus magellanicus and juvenile Themisto guadichaudii (Ref. 3052), and has pycnogonids as an ectoparasite (Ref. 1943). Adults and juveniles of the pycnogonid Bathypallenopsis scoparia are found attached to this jellyfish (Ref. 121217). Exhibits vertical migration. Majority of the medusae moved from the deep basin to a zone below thermocline, a distance ranging from 100 to 400 m, at night. Move downward and disperse within water column below 200 to 350 m at dawn and during daylight hours, reside in narrow vertical intervals (about 60 m) in August and broader intervals (about 100 m) in December. Observed at water below thermocline at temperatures 6 to 8°C (Ref. 3051). Carcass and fresh samples used as bait of this species are scavenged by Myxine glutinosa, Munida tenuimana, Orchomenella obtusa, a decapod shrimp (Ref. 108800) and other unknown decapods (Ref. 108805).
Life cycle and mating behavior بلوغ | تولید مثل | تخم ریزی | Eggs | Fecundity | Larvae
Members of the class Scyphozoa are gonochoric. Life cycle: Egg is laid by the adult medusa which later develops into a free-living planula, then to a scyphistoma to a strobila, and lastly to a free-living young medusa.
مآخذ اصلی
مراجع | هماهنگ كننده | همكاران
Migotto, A.E., A.C. Marques, A.C. Morandini and F.L. da Silveira 2002 Checklist of the cnidaria medusozoa of Brazil. Biota Neotropica 2(1):1-31. (مرجع 813)
وضعيت در فهرست قرمز IUCN
(مرجع 130435: Version 2025-1)
وضعيت از نظر سايتس (مرجع 108899)
Not Evaluated
CMS (مرجع 116361)
Not Evaluated
خطر برای انسان ها
استفاده انسانی
| FishSource |
ابزارها
اطلاعات بيشتر
Trophic Ecology
بوم شناسي
Population dynamics
Life cycle
Distribution
Physiology
Oxygen consumption
منابع اينترنتي
BHL | BOLD Systems | CISTI | DiscoverLife | FAO(Publication : search) | Fishipedia | GenBank (ژنوم, نوکلئوتيد) | GloBI | Gomexsi | Google Books | Google Scholar | Google | PubMed | Tree of Life | Wikipedia (برو, جستجو) | Zoological Record
Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature
(Ref. 115969): 1.7 - 6.4, mean 3.4 (based on 3792 cells).
طبقه قيمت
(مرجع 80766):
Unknown.