Gastropoda |
Littorinimorpha |
Tonnidae
环境：氛围 / 气候带 / 深度上下限 / 分布范围
生态学
礁区鱼类; 深度上下限 0 - 2359 m (参考文献 109264). Tropical, preferred 25°C (参考文献 107945); 35°N - 38°S, 97°E - 0°E (参考文献 83435)
Indo-Pacific, Atlantic Ocean and the Mediterranean.
首次成熟时的长度 / 大小 / 重量 / 年龄
成熟度: Lm ? range ? - ? cm Max length : 18.0 cm DL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (参考文献 83435)
This species is found on offshore coral reefs, cienaga facies, bays and coves, particularly on holothurians, rock, sand and shell habitats (Ref. 83934).
生命周期和交配行为
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
The species displays poecilogonony as its reproductive strategy.
主要参考文献
参考文献 | 合作者 | 合作者
Allen, G.R. and S.A. McKenna 2001 A marine Rapid Assessment of the Togean and Banggai Islands, Sulawesi, Indonesia. RAP Bulletin of Biological Assessment 20, Conservation International, Washington, DC. (参考文献 75725)
世界自然保护联盟红皮书
(参考文献 130435: Version 2025-2 (Global))
Not Evaluated
Not Evaluated
对人类的威胁
人类利用
渔业: 商业性
FAO - Publication: search | FishSource | 周边海洋
工具
网络资源
基于模型的估算
渔业脆弱性
(参考文献 71543) |
Low vulnerability (10 of 100). |
气候脆弱性
(参考文献 125649) |
High vulnerability (55 of 100) |
价格分类
(参考文献 80766): |
Unknown. |
Nutrients
|
Calcium = 126 [75, 177] mg/100g; Iron = 4.79 [1.67, 7.92] mg/100g; Protein = 15.9 [14.8, 16.9] %; Omega3 = 0.331 [0.263, 0.400] g/100g; Selenium = 57.8 [48.5, 67.2] μg/100g; VitaminA = 0 μg/100g; Zinc = 1.97 [0.92, 3.02] mg/100g (wet weight); based on nutrient studies. |
