Pycnogonida |
Pantopoda |
Phoxichilidiidae
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
Ecology
Bathydemersal; depth range 800 - 3550 m (Ref. 1844). Temperate
Eastern Atlantic: West European Basin, Canary Basin, South Africa, Benguela Current and Azores Island.
Length at first maturity / Size / Weight / Age
Maturity: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
Deep water species able to ascend to the sea surface at depths of 3500 to 5000 m (Ref. 1844, page 60); Abyssal (Ref. 2100, page 454).
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturity | Reproduction | Spawning | Eggs | Fecundity | Larvae
Members of the class Pycnogonida are gonochoric and sexually dimorphic. During copulation, male usually suspends itself beneath the female. Fertilization occurs as the eggs leave the female's ovigers. Males brood the egg masses until they hatch. Life cycle: Eggs hatch into protonymphon larva then to adults.
Raiskii, A.K. and E.P. Turpaeva. 2006. (Ref. 1844)
IUCN Red List Status
(Ref. 130435: Version 2024-2)
CITES status (Ref. 108899)
Not Evaluated
Not Evaluated
Threat to humans
Human uses
| FishSource |
Tools
More information
Trophic EcologyFood items (preys)
Diet composition
Food consumption
Predators
Population dynamicsGrowth
Max. ages / sizes
Length-weight rel.
Length-length rel.
Length-frequencies
Mass conversion
Abundance
Life cycleReproductionMaturityFecunditySpawningEggsEgg developmentLarvae PhysiologyOxygen consumption
Human RelatedStamps, coins, misc.
Internet sources
Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature
(Ref.
115969): 3 - 4.8, mean 3.8 (based on 267 cells).
Price category
Unknown.