Pycnogonida |
Pantopoda |
Nymphonidae
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
Ecology
Benthic; depth range 1262 - 1262 m (Ref. 156). Deep-water
Southwest Pacific: New Zealand.
Length at first maturity / Size / Weight / Age
Maturity: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm Max length : 6.0 cm LS male/unsexed; (Ref. 156)
Size moderate for genus, leg span about 60 mm. Trunk with bulbous segments completely segmented, armed with 2 - 3 long dorsomedian trunk setae and 1 long dorsodistal seta on all but anterior lateral processes which are short. Neck short, crowded with large oviger implants, low ocular tubercle with large eyes at junction of trunk and anterior of first lateral processes. Proboscis short, with median and distal swelling. Abdomen moderately long, carried horizontal, glabrous. Chelifores scapes longer than proboscis, armed with short and long dorsal setae. Chelae large, palm very short, fingers long, armed with ectal setae and 16 - 18 long pointed endal teeth. Palp segments short, fourth and fifth subequal, armed with many long setae. Ovigers with very long distally swollen and setose fifth segment. Terminal claw short, with 3 endal teeth. Legs moderately short, tibiae with many long setae. Tarsus slightly longer than short propodus, each with many sole and dorsal setae. Claw slightly more than half propodal length, auxiliaries lacking (Ref. 9).
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturity | Reproduction | Spawning | Eggs | Fecundity | Larvae
Members of the class Pycnogonida are gonochoric and sexually dimorphic. During copulation, male usually suspends itself beneath the female. Fertilization occurs as the eggs leave the female's ovigers. Males brood the egg masses until they hatch. Life cycle: Eggs hatch into protonymphon larva then to adults.
Child, C.A. 1998. (Ref. 9)
IUCN Red List Status (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-1)
CITES status (Ref. 108899)
Not Evaluated
Not Evaluated
Threat to humans
Human uses
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Tools
More information
Trophic EcologyFood items
Diet
Food consumption
Ration
Predators
Population dynamicsGrowth
Age/Size
Length-weight
Length-length
Length-frequencies
Mass conversion
Recruitment
Abundance
Life cycleReproductionMaturityFecunditySpawningEggsEgg developmentLarvaeLarval dynamics Human RelatedAquaculture profile
Stamps, Coins Misc.
Internet sources
Estimates based on models
Vulnerability
Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
Price category
Unknown.