Cephalopoda |
Sepiida |
Sepiidae
Environment: milieu / climate zone / Mức độ sâu / distribution range
Sinh thái học
; Mức độ sâu 17 - 160 m (Tài liệu tham khảo 275), usually 70 - 140 m (Tài liệu tham khảo 275). Tropical; 28°N - 13°S, 21°W - 14°E (Tài liệu tham khảo 1695)
Eastern Atlantic: from Canary Island and Guinea Current to Angola.
Length at first maturity / Bộ gần gũi / Weight / Age
Chín muồi sinh dục: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm Max length : 18.0 cm ML con đực/không giới tính; (Tài liệu tham khảo 1695); 13.4 cm ML (female)
Maximum size for male/unsexed is 18 cm, mantle length (Ref. 104052). Minimum depth from Ref. 91331. Feeds on mollusks (including other cephalopods), crustaceans and small fishes (Ref. 275).
Life cycle and mating behavior
Chín muồi sinh dục | Sự tái sinh sản | Đẻ trứng | Eggs | Sự sinh sản | Larvae
Members of the class Cephalopoda are gonochoric. Male and female adults usually die shortly after spawning and brooding, respectively. Mating behavior: Males perform various displays to attract potential females for copulation. During copulation, male grasp the female and inserts the hectocotylus into the female's mantle cavity where fertilization usually occurs. Life cycle: Embryos hatch into planktonic stage and live for some time before they grow larger and take up a benthic existence as adults.
Jereb, P. and C.F.E. Roper (eds.) 2005 Cephalopods of the world. An Annotated and Illustrated catalogue of Cephalopod species known to date. Vol. 1. Chambered nautiluses and sepioids (Nautilidae, Sepiidae, Sepiolidae, Sepiadariidae, Idiosepiidae and Spirulidae). FAO Spec. Cat. Fish. Purp. 4(1):262p. Rome: FAO. (Tài liệu tham khảo 1695)
IUCN Red List Status
(Tài liệu tham khảo 130435: Version 2025-1)
CITES status (Tài liệu tham khảo 108899)
Not Evaluated
CMS (Tài liệu tham khảo 116361)
Not Evaluated
Threat to humans
Human uses
Các nghề cá: Tính thương mại
| FIRMS (Stock assessments) | FishSource |
Các công cụ
Thêm thông tin
Population dynamicsSự sinh trưởngMax. ages / sizesLength-weight rel.Length-length rel.Length-frequenciesMass conversionSự phong phú PhysiologyThành phần ô-xy
Human RelatedStamps, coins, misc.
Các nguồn internet
Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature
(Ref.
115969): 15.1 - 17.3, mean 16.3 (based on 26 cells).
Fishing Vulnerability
Low vulnerability (10 of 100).