Cephalopoda |
Oegopsida |
Ommastrephidae | Todarodinae
Lingkungan: lingkungan / zona iklim / kisaran kedalaman / jangkauan distribusi
Ekologi
Bentopelagis; kisaran kedalaman 20 - 850 m (Acuan 275). Tropical; 9°C - 18°C (Acuan 417); 73°N - 44°S, 18°W - 155°E
Atlantic Ocean, the Mediterranean and Indo-West Pacific. Tropical to temperate.
Panjang pada saat jatuh tempo pertama / Ukuran / Berat / umur
Kematangan: Lm 18.8, range 20 - ? cm Max length : 22.0 cm ML jantan/; (Acuan 104052); 29 cm ML (female); common length : 13.0 cm ML jantan/; (Acuan 275); common length :20 cm ML (female)
Maximum depth from Ref. 122892. Neritic (Ref. 90638). Pelagic (Ref. 122890), demersal (Ref. 122892). Mainly lives in the lower sublittoral and upper bathyal over the continental shelf, associated with sandy and muddy bottoms. More abundant in highly productive areas around the shelf break. Frequents the upper slope of regions with steep slopes (Ref. 122892). Also found in the slope. Voracious opportunistic predator (Ref. 90638). Feeds on teleosts, crustaceans, squids and gastropods (Ref. 107051).
Siklus hidup dan perilaku kawin
Kematangan | Reproduksi, perkembang biakan | Pemijahan | telur-telur | Fekunditas | Larva
Two main spawning seasons, during spring and autumn-winter.
rujukan utama
Acuan | Koordinator | mitra
Schneider, W. 1990 FAO species identification sheets for fishery purposes. Field guide to the commercial marine resources of the Gulf of Guinea. Prepared and published with the support of the FAO Regional Office for Africa. Rome: FAO. 268 p. (Acuan 417)
Status IUCN Red List
(Acuan 130435: Version 2025-2 (Global))
status CITES (Acuan 108899)
Not Evaluated
Not Evaluated
ancaman kepada manusia
penggunaan manusia
Perikanan: komersial
FAO - Publication: search | FishSource |
Alat, peralatan
informasi lanjut
FisiologiKonsumsi oksigen
Yang berhubungan dengan manusiaPerangko, koin, dll.
Sumber internet
Estimasi berdasarkan model
Kerentanan Penangkapan Ikan (Acuan 71543) |
Low vulnerability (19 of 100). |
kategori harga (Acuan 80766): |
Medium. |