Cephalopoda |
Octopoda |
Octopodidae | Octopodinae
Environment: milieu / climate zone / пределы глубины / distribution range
экология
; пределы глубины 50 - 800 m (ссылка 275), usually 100 - 400 m (ссылка 275). Tropical; 45°N - 31°S, 89°W - 36°E (ссылка 107080)
Indo-Pacific, Atlantic and the Mediterranean.
Length at first maturity / Size / Weight / Возраст
половая зрелость: Lm 5.0  range ? - ? cm Max length : 12.0 cm ML самец/пол неопределен; (ссылка 104052); common length : 8.0 cm ML самец/пол неопределен; (ссылка 104052)
Minimum depth from Ref. 104052. Littoral. On muddy bottom (Ref. 2082). Inhabits areas with low light levels (Ref. 106818). Associated with coralline bottoms ( Ref. 275). Capable of various color patterns, skin textures and body postures (Ref. 106818). Octopods are carnivores, preying mainly on crustaceans, fish and shelled mollusks (Ref. 96968).
Life cycle and mating behavior
половая зрелость | размножение | нерест | Eggs | Fecundity | Larvae
Members of the class Cephalopoda are gonochoric. Male and female adults usually die shortly after spawning and brooding, respectively. Mating behavior: Males perform various displays to attract potential females for copulation. During copulation, male grasp the female and inserts the hectocotylus into the female's mantle cavity where fertilization usually occurs. Life cycle: Embryos hatch into planktonic stage and live for some time before they grow larger and take up a benthic existence as adults.
Основная ссылка
ссылки | координатор | соавторы
Roper, C.F.E., M.J. Sweeney and C.E. Nauen 1984 FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 3. Cephalopods of the world. An annotated and illustrated catalogue of species of interest to fisheries. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(3):277p. Rome: FAO. (ссылка 275)
Статус СИТЕС (ссылка 108899)
Not Evaluated
CMS (ссылка 116361)
Not Evaluated
Угроза для людей
Использование человеком
рыболовство: коммерческий
| FishSource |
инструменты
дополнительная информация
Trophic EcologyFood items (preys)состав пищипотребление пищихищники PhysiologyOxygen consumption
Human RelatedStamps, coins, misc.
ресурсы в Интернет
Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature
(Ref.
115969): 10.5 - 22.1, mean 14.7 (based on 459 cells).
Fishing Vulnerability
Low vulnerability (10 of 100).