Aves |
Anseriformes |
Anatidae
環境：環境 / 気候帯 / 深さの範囲 / 分布範囲
生態学
Others. Polar
Northeast Pacific, Northern Atlantic and the Arctic.
初回成熟時の長さ / サイズ / 重さ / 年齢
成熟: Lm ? range ? - ? cm最大公表体重: 1.6 kg (参照 356)
Culmen: 3.175 cm; tarsus: 4.6 cm; wing: 27.35 cm.
Coastal (Ref. 356). A boreal species (Ref. 95075). Winters in the north Pacific (Ref. 356). Also, in northern Norway where it is sympatrically associated with Common Eiders, Somateria mollissima, through feeding depth segregation; diving to >20 m, in areas dominated by cobble. Diet studies reflect its deep-water feeding habit, preferring low energetic food such as echinoderms. Possibly one of the most deep-diving species of sea ducks; with flocks observed diving to depths of 40 m (Ref. 60129). Displays surface-diving and head-dipping (Ref. 356). Generally diurnal feeders. Often feed in densely packed rafts of up to about 70 individuals, with highly synchronized diving; occasionally feeding singly or in loose flocks with unsynchronized diving. At sea, feed primarily on benthos, specifically mollusks, crustaceans and echinoderms. Principal moulting area in the eastern Canadian Arctic is in the Disko Bay region, central West Greenland, with about 100,000 birds congregating in autumn. Active during the day, resting at mid-day and during the night offshore on the deepest waters of the fjords. Generally shy birds, particularly during molting (Ref. 95257).
ライフサイクルと交尾行動
成熟 | 繁殖 | 放精 | 卵 | 生産力 | 幼生
主な参考文献
参考文献 | コーディネーター | 協力者
SAUP Database 2006 SAUP Database. www.seaaroundus.org. (参照 356)
IUCNのレッドリストの状況は
(参照 130435: Version 2025-2 (Global))
ワシントン条約ステータス (参照 108899)
Not Evaluated
人間に対する脅威
人間の用途
FAO - Publication: search | FishSource |
用具
より多くの情報
人口動態成長
最大年齢/サイズ
長さ-重量比。
長短関係。
体長組成
質量変換
豊度
インターネットの情報源
モデルに基づく推定値
漁業の脆弱性
(参照 71543) |
(0 of 100). |
価格帯
(参照 80766): |
Unknown. |
