Actinopyga miliaris, Hairy blackfish : fisheries
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Actinopyga miliaris   (Quoy & Gaimard, 1833)

Hairy blackfish

Native range | All suitable habitat | Point map | Year 2050
This map was computer-generated and has not yet been reviewed.
Actinopyga miliaris  AquaMaps  Data sources: GBIF OBIS
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Image of Actinopyga miliaris (Hairy blackfish)
Actinopyga miliaris
Picture by Purcell, Steven

分类 / 名称 俗名 | 同种异名 | CoL | ITIS | WoRMS

Holothuroidea | Holothuriida | Holothuriidae

环境：氛围 / 气候带 / 深度上下限 / 分布范围 生态学

礁区鱼类; 深度上下限 0 - 20 m (参考文献 122), usually 0 - 12 m (参考文献 92930).  Tropical; 30°N - 28°S, 32°E - 134°W

分布 Territories | FAO区域 | 生态系 | 标本纪录 | 简介

Indo- Pacific, including the Red Sea, but excluding the Persian Gulf and Hawaii.

首次成熟时的长度 / 大小 / 重量 / 年龄

成熟度: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm Max length : 35.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (参考文献 122); common length : 25.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (参考文献 122); 最大体重: 2.0 kg (参考文献 418)

简单描述 型态特徵

Body Width: 10 cm. Body thickness: 0.9 cm (Ref. 418); 6mm (Ref. 122). Body elongate, cylindrical, slightly arched dorsally (bivium) and flattened ventrally (trivium). Bivium covered by mucus and fine sediment. Papillae on bivium numerous, long and slender; long and thick podia on trivium arranged more or less regularly in tight rows on the radii; calcareous disc of podia around 700 micrometer in diameter. Mouth ventral, surround by 20 stout tentacles. Anus surrounded by 5 strong, triangular anal teeth. Calcareous ring with large radial pieces and narrow interradials. Cuvierian tubules absent. Color of bivium black; trivium lighter, dark brown. Spicules on ventral tegument with variety of simple or more complicated rosettes; dorsal tegument with rosette; ventral and dorsal podia with some rosettes; podia and papillae containing large spicules; tentacles with large rods.

生物学特性     字汇 (例如 附生)

Biology poorly known. Harvested by artisanal fisheries throughout the area. Collected by hand while wading on the reefs at low tide, or by divers. Processed product is not distinguished from those of other Actinopyga species; moderate commercial value. Maximum depth from Ref. 92930. Dwelling in moderately shallow waters; mostly on reef flats of fringing and lagoon-islet reefs, never on barrier reefs; common in sandy beds (Ref. 92930) and abundant in seagrass beds and on rubble reef flats where populations can reach high densities up to 1 square meter (Ref. 122). Feeds mainly on epiphytes and seagrass leaves (Ref. 122). Gregarious in nature (Ref. 118). Found in waters less than 30m, among rocks and boulders (Ref. 129602).

生命周期和交配行为 成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼

主要参考文献 参考文献 | 合作者 | 合作者

Conand, C. 1998 Holothurians (sea cucumbers, Class Holothuroidea). p. 1157-1190. In Carpenter, K.E. and V.H. Niem (eds.) FAO Species Identification Guide for Fishery Purposes. The Living Marine Resources of the Western Central Pacific. Vol. 2. Cephalopods, crustaceans, holothurians and sharks. FAO Rome. (参考文献 122)

世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (参考文献 130435: Version 2025-2 (Global))

  易受伤害 (VU) (A2bd); Date assessed: 15 May 2010

引用情况 (参考文献 108899)

Not Evaluated

CMS (参考文献 116361)

Not Evaluated

对人类的威胁

  Harmless

人类利用

渔业: 商业性
FAO - Publication: search | FishSource |

工具

电子书 | 野外调查

更多信息

营养生态学
食物（猎物）
食性组成
食物消耗量
捕食者
生态学
生态学
人口动态
成长
最大年龄/尺寸
长度-重量关系
长短关系
体长-频率
质量转换
丰度
生命周期
繁殖
成熟度
孕卵数
产卵场
卵
卵的发育
仔鱼
分布
Territories
FAO区域
生态系
标本纪录
简介
生理学
耗氧量
与人类有关
邮票、硬币、杂项
外联
合作者
分类学
俗名
同种异名
型态特徵
照片
参考文献
参考文献

网络资源

BHL | BOLD Systems | CISTI | DiscoverLife | FAO - Publication: search | Fishipedia | GenBank (基因组, 核苷酸) | GloBI | Gomexsi | Google Books | Google Scholar | Google | PubMed | 树状分类阶层 | Wikipedia (转至, 搜寻) | 动物学的记录

基于模型的估算

渔业脆弱性
(参考文献 71543)		 Low vulnerability (25 of 100).
价格分类
(参考文献 80766):		 Unknown.