Pycnogonida |
Pantopoda |
Ammotheidae
環境： 環境 / 氣候帶 / 深度上下限 / 配送範圍
生態學
Benthic; 深度上下限 0 - 70 m (參考文獻 9). Subtropical
Southwest Pacific: Off Norfolk Island.
初熟時的長度 / 大小 / 重量 / 年齡
成熟度: Lm ? range ? - ? cm Max length : 0.1 cm LS 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (參考文獻 9)
Small species with leg span of only about 0.14 cm. Trunk segmented, without large cowls or dorsomedian tubercles at posterior segmentation lines. Lateral processes like the size of their diameters, separated by less than their diameters, armed with 1 - 3 short dorsodistal or dorsal spines. Ocular tubercle low, shorter than basal diameter, eyes large, prominent, darkly pigmented. Abdomen short, blunt, without distal extension or rounded tubercle, not as long as fourth lateral processes, armed with 3 - 4 short distal spines. Proboscis ovoid, longer than trunk width, about half trunk length, without constrictions. Chelifores entirely lacking. Palps 9 segmented, fourth segment longest, longer than second, first and third short, sub equal. Distal 4 short segments carried anaxially on curved fifth segment, hook-shaped, without ventral extensions or tubercles, moderately setose ventrally and distally. Most setae as long as segment diameters. Oviger 10 segmented, third segment shorter than fourth or fifth which are sub equal in length. Sixth segment with many short spines, seventh placed anaxially on sixth, with lateral apophysis bearing 5 - 6 long spines. Eighth, ninth, and tenth segments each smaller than last, armed with small denticulate spines in formula 1: 1: 2, each with many lateral denticles. Legs long and slender, armed with very few short setae or spines except distal segments. Second tibiae the longest segments. Femoral cement gland small, opening a single small dorsodistal pore at about 0.75 femoral length. Tarsus short, without heel spines. Propodi homogenous in anterior posterior members, short, well curved, sole with three major heel spines, one or two slightly smaller proximal heel spines, and 6 - 7 small sole spines. Claw robust, short, well curved distally, auxiliary claws long, about 0.6 main claw length. Female characters unknown (Ref. 9).
生命週期和交配行為
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
Members of the class Pycnogonida are gonochoric and sexually dimorphic. During copulation, male usually suspends itself beneath the female. Fertilization occurs as the eggs leave the female's ovigers. Males brood the egg masses until they hatch. Life cycle: Eggs hatch into protonymphon larva then to adults.
主要參考資料
參考文獻 | 合作者 | 合作者
Child, C.A. 1998 The marine fauna of New Zealand: Pycnogonida (sea spiders). NIWA Biodiversity Memoire 109. National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research (NIWA). Washington, D.C. 20530, USA. 71 p. + Figure 2A-G, 3A-F, 4, 5. (參考文獻 9)
IUCN 瀕危狀態
(參考文獻 130435: Version 2025-2 (Global))
CITES狀態 (參考文獻 108899)
Not Evaluated
Not Evaluated
對人類具威脅
Harmless
人類使用
FAO - Publication: search | FishSource |
工具
更多資訊
營養生態學食物項目（獵物）
食性組成
食物消耗量
捕食者
人口動態成長
最大年齡/尺寸
長度重量比
長度關係
長度-頻率
質量轉換
豐度
網路資源
基於模型的估計
釣魚的脆弱性
(參考文獻 71543) |
Low vulnerability (10 of 100). |
價格種類
(參考文獻 80766): |
Unknown. |
