Aves |
Charadriiformes |
Laridae
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
Ecology
Others. Temperate; 66°N - 45°S, 173°W - 177°E (Ref. 124582)
Indo-West Pacific and the Mediterranean: Europe, Asia, Africa.
Length at first maturity / Size / Weight / Age
Maturity: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm Max length : 28.0 cm TL male/unsexed; (Ref. 8812); max. published weight: 60.00 g (Ref. 356)
Culmen: 3.2 cm; wing: 18.0 cm.
Total Length: 20 to 28 cm; Wingspan: 50 to 55 cm (Ref. 8812).
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturity | Reproduction | Spawning | Eggs | Fecundity | Larvae
Lepage, D. 2007. (Ref. 7816)
IUCN Red List Status (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-1)
CITES status (Ref. 108899)
Not Evaluated
Threat to humans
Human uses
| FishSource |
Tools
More information
Population dynamicsGrowthAge/SizeLength-weightLength-lengthLength-frequenciesMass conversionRecruitmentAbundance Life cycleReproduction
Maturity
Fecundity
Spawning
Eggs
Egg development
Larvae
Larval dynamics
Human RelatedAquaculture profile
Stamps, Coins Misc.
Internet sources
Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature
(Ref.
115969): 8.4 - 29.1, mean 26.4 (based on 4716 cells).
Resilience
High, minimum population doubling time less than 15 months (K=60.45-81.94).
Vulnerability
Low vulnerability (18 of 100).
Price category
Unknown.