Cephalopoda |
Myopsida |
Loliginidae
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
Ecology
Demersal; depth range 3 - 170 m (Ref. 275). Tropical; 30°N - 15°S, 32°E - 131°E (Ref. 275)
Indo-West Pacific: Indian Ocean, Red Sea and Arabian Sea, eastwards from Mozambique to South China Sea and the Philippine Sea, northward to Taiwan.
Length at first maturity / Size / Weight / Age
Maturity: Lm 10.0, range 9 - 12.9 cm Max length : 40.0 cm ML male/unsexed; (Ref. 116232); 23.5 cm ML (female); max. published weight: 1.5 kg (Ref. 275); max. reported age: 3.00 years (Ref. 275)
Maximum size for female, 23.5 cm, mantle length from Ref. 116229. Minimum depth from Ref. 104457.
Members of the class Cephalopoda are gonochoric. Male and female adults usually die shortly after spawning and brooding, respectively. Mating behavior: Males perform various displays to attract potential females for copulation. During copulation, male grasp the female and inserts the hectocotylus into the female's mantle cavity where fertilization usually occurs. Life cycle: Embryos hatch into planktonic stage and live for some time before they grow larger and take up a benthic existence as adults.
Roper, C.F.E., M.J. Sweeney and C.E. Nauen. 1984. (Ref. 275)
IUCN Red List Status (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-1)
CITES status (Ref. 108899)
Not Evaluated
Not Evaluated
Threat to humans
Human uses
Fisheries: commercial
| FishSource |
Tools
More information
Human RelatedAquaculture profile
Stamps, Coins Misc.
Internet sources
Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature
(Ref.
115969): 22.9 - 28.6, mean 27.4 (based on 961 cells).
Resilience
High, minimum population doubling time less than 15 months (K=0.9; tm=1; tmax=3).
Vulnerability
Low vulnerability (21 of 100).