Classification / Names Common names | Synonyms | CoL | ITIS | WoRMS

Malacostraca | Decapoda | Penaeidae

Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range Ecology

Benthic; depth range 0 - 200 m (Ref. 356), usually 25 - 50 m (Ref. 8). Tropical, preferred 26°C (Ref. 107945); 38°N - 37°S, 123°W - 70°W (Ref. 75620)

Distribution Countries | FAO areas | Ecosystems | Occurrences | Introductions

Eastern Pacific: San Francisco Bay, California to Chile.

Length at first maturity / Size / Weight / Age

Maturity: L_m 13.5 range ? - ? cm Max length : 20.7 cm TL male/unsexed; (Ref. 127176); 22.2 cm TL (female); max. published weight: 81.00 g (Ref. 127176); max. published weight: 81.00 g

Maximum standard length: 18.0 cm (Ref. 356). Maximum carapace length: 5.5 cm (female) (Ref. 8).

Life cycle and mating behavior Maturity | Reproduction | Spawning | Eggs | Fecundity | Larvae

Members of the order Decapoda are mostly gonochoric. Mating behavior: Precopulatory courtship ritual is common (through olfactory and tactile cues); usually indirect sperm transfer.

Main reference References | Coordinator | Collaborators

Holthuis, L.B. 1980. (Ref. 8)

IUCN Red List Status (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-1)

Not Evaluated

CITES status (Ref. 108899)

Not Evaluated

CMS (Ref. 116361)

Not Evaluated

Threat to humans

Human uses

Fisheries: commercial
FAO - Fisheries: landings | FishSource | Sea Around Us

Tools

E-book | Field guide

More information

Trophic Ecology

Food items
Diet
Food consumption
Ration
Predators

Ecology

Ecology
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Population dynamics

Growth
Age/Size
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Length-frequencies
Mass conversion
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Life cycle

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Maturity
Fecundity
Spawning
Eggs
Egg development
Larvae
Larval dynamics

Distribution

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FAO areas
Ecosystems
Occurrences
Introductions

Human Related

Aquaculture profile
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Taxonomy

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Synonyms
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References

Internet sources

Estimates based on models

Preferred temperature (Ref. 115969): 12.1 - 26, mean 23.1 (based on 26 cells).

Resilience (Ref. 69278): High, minimum population doubling time less than 15 months (K=0.67-8.98).

Prior r = 0.92, 95% CL = 0.61 - 1.38, Based on 4 data-limited stock assessments.

Vulnerability (Ref. 71543): Low vulnerability (11 of 100).

Price category (Ref. 80766): Very high.

Nutrients : Calcium = 109 [35, 184] mg/100g; Iron = 1.59 [1.21, 1.97] mg/100g; Protein = 20.2 [19.2, 21.3] %; Omega3 = 0.285 [0.185, 0.386] g/100g; Selenium = 48.3 [-31.7, 128.3] μg/100g; VitaminA = 0 μg/100g; Zinc = 1.79 [1.17, 2.40] mg/100g (wet weight); based on nutrient studies.

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