Malacostraca |
Decapoda |
Pandalidae
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
Ecology
Benthic; depth range 36 - 457 m (Ref. 82649), usually 110 - 183 m (Ref. 82651). Tropical; 6°C - 12°C (Ref. 82649); 62°N - 28°N, 53°E - 114°W
Eastern Pacific and Northwest Atlantic: Alaska to Baja California, Mexico. Tropical to temperate.
Length at first maturity / Size / Weight / Age
Maturity: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm Max length : 3.0 cm CL male/unsexed; (Ref. 82649); max. reported age: 4 years
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturity | Reproduction | Spawning | Eggs | Fecundity | Larvae
Species is protandric hermaphrodites. Only one brood is produced every year (Ref. 82649). It matures first as a male at approximately 18 months and sex change occurs the following year where they spend the rest of their lives as females. Spawning began early in November. Ovigerous females lasted from late November to early April, eggs hatched in late March and early April (Ref. 85262).
Dahlstrom, W.A. 1970. (Ref. 82649)
IUCN Red List Status (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-1)
CITES status (Ref. 108899)
Not Evaluated
Not Evaluated
Threat to humans
Human uses
Fisheries: commercial
FAO - Fisheries: landings | FishSource | Sea Around Us
Tools
More information
Human RelatedAquaculture profile
Stamps, Coins Misc.
Internet sources
Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature
(Ref.
115969): 4.6 - 7.4, mean 5.8 (based on 83 cells).
Resilience
High, minimum population doubling time less than 15 months (K=0.51-0.7; tmax=4).
Prior r = 0.54, 95% CL = 0.36 - 0.82, Based on 3 data-limited stock assessments.
Vulnerability
Low vulnerability (23 of 100).
Nutrients : Calcium = 109 [35, 184] mg/100g; Iron = 1.59 [1.21, 1.97] mg/100g; Protein = 20.2 [19.2, 21.3] %; Omega3 = 0.285 [0.185, 0.386] g/100g; Selenium = 48.3 [-31.7, 128.3] μg/100g; VitaminA = 0 μg/100g; Zinc = 1.79 [1.17, 2.40] mg/100g (wet weight); based on
nutrient studies.