Malacostraca |
Decapoda |
Cancridae
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
Ecology
Benthic; depth range 37 - 750 m (Ref. 356). Temperate; 71°N - 22°N, 34°W - 7°E
Eastern Atlantic: from Morocco to Atlantic coast of Europe and southern coast of Iceland.
Length at first maturity / Size / Weight / Age
Maturity: Lm 10.5, range 13 - ? cm Max length : 22.1 cm CW male/unsexed; (Ref. 2761); max. published weight: 1.9 kg (Ref. 2761)
Maximum carapace width: 20.0 cm (Ref. 435). Higher rate of female individuals in shallower strata, 200 to 400 m, and male individuals has a higher rate in deeper strata, 400 to 600 m. Landings of 10,000 per year (Ref. 2753). Unimodal size frequency distribution for both sexes (Ref. 2753, 2761). Occurs at depths from 37 to 700 m (Ref. 2761; 150 to 750 m in Ref. 356; 37 to 620 m in Ref. 435; and sublittoral to 700 m in Ref. 2753). Found on varied substrata (Ref. 2761). In general, species under the family Cancridae are omnivores, predators, or scavengers (Ref. 3477)
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturity | Reproduction | Spawning | Eggs | Fecundity | Larvae
Exhibits spawning migration that results in ovigerous females occupying different territory from the rest of the population (Ref. 2753).
Fischer, W., G. Bianchi and W.B. Scott (eds.). 1981. (Ref. 435)
IUCN Red List Status
(Ref. 130435: Version 2024-2)
CITES status (Ref. 108899)
Not Evaluated
Not Evaluated
Threat to humans
Human uses
Fisheries: commercial
| FishSource | Sea Around Us
Tools
More information
Trophic EcologyFood items (preys)
Diet composition
Food consumption
Predators
PhysiologyOxygen consumption
Human RelatedStamps, coins, misc.
Internet sources
Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature
(Ref.
115969): 6.8 - 14.1, mean 9.6 (based on 211 cells).
Resilience
High, minimum population doubling time less than 15 months (Fec=484,800).
Fishing Vulnerability
Low vulnerability (12 of 100).
Price category
Unknown.