Malacostraca |
Decapoda |
Penaeidae
Environment: milieu / climate zone / Mức độ sâu / distribution range
Sinh thái học
; Thuộc về nước lợ; Mức độ sâu 0 - 150 m (Tài liệu tham khảo 10), usually ? - 60 m (Tài liệu tham khảo 10). Tropical; 17°C - 38°C (Tài liệu tham khảo 72772), preferred 24°C (Tài liệu tham khảo 107945); 36°N - 33°S, 55°E - 154°E
Indo-Pacific: From Pakistan to Japan, the Malay Archipelago and Australia. Introduced in the Atlantic Ocean (Africa and USA). Tropical to temperate.
Length at first maturity / Bộ gần gũi / Weight / Age
Chín muồi sinh dục: Lm ?, range 4 - 4.22 cm Max length : 33.6 cm TL con đực/không giới tính; (Tài liệu tham khảo 8); 35 cm TL (female); Khối lượng cực đại được công bố: 250.00 g (Tài liệu tham khảo 116487)
Uniformly glabrous body; carapace with well-developed antennal and hepatic spines. Horizontal and straight hepatic carina. Rostrum armed with 7 or 8 dorsal and 3 ventral teeth. Color: body is reddish with darker bands. Brown to blue pleopods and reddish fringing setae.
Caught by pond fishing and inshore fishing. Considered a delicacy in the Philippines that in 1980, retail price was Php60 to 80 (US$8.6 to 11.5)/kg in Manila and Php50 to 70 in local areas (Ref. 10). Maximum total length (female) from Ref. 104052. Juveniles are found in estuarine environments (Ref. 8), in mangrove inlets (Ref. 121464) and mangrove vegetate area (Ref. 121475). Enters shallow brackish water or kept in ponds (Ref. 374). Found in seagrass and among shells (Ref. 121467). Pelagic, i.e. recorded in the water column (Ref. 106854). Less of a scavenger; mainly a predator of slow moving benthic macroinvertebrates like small crabs and mollusks. Also capable of capturing more mobile forms like small penaeids and fishes (Ref. 102664).
Members of the order Decapoda are mostly gonochoric. Mating behavior: Precopulatory courtship ritual is common (through olfactory and tactile cues); usually indirect sperm transfer.
Holthuis, L.B. 1980. (Tài liệu tham khảo 8)
IUCN Red List Status
(Tài liệu tham khảo 130435: Version 2024-2)
CITES status (Tài liệu tham khảo 108899)
Not Evaluated
CMS (Tài liệu tham khảo 116361)
Not Evaluated
Threat to humans
Human uses
Các nghề cá: Tính thương mại
FAO - Nuôi trồng thủy sản: production, species profile; Các nghề cá: landings, species profile | FishSource | Biển chung quanh ta
Các công cụ
Thêm thông tin
Human RelatedAquaculture profiles
Stamps, coins, misc.
Các nguồn internet
Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature
(Ref.
115969): 24.7 - 29.1, mean 28.1 (based on 1984 cells).
Thích nghi nhanh
Chiêù cao, thời gian nhân đôi của chủng quần tối thiểu là dưới 15 tháng (K=0.94-1.7).
Prior r = 1.19, 95% CL = 0.79 - 1.79, Based on 4 data-limited stock assessments.
Vulnerability
Low vulnerability (19 of 100).
Nutrients : Calcium = 109 [35, 184] mg/100g; Iron = 1.59 [1.21, 1.97] mg/100g; Protein = 20.2 [19.2, 21.3] %; Omega3 = 0.285 [0.185, 0.386] g/100g; Selenium = 48.3 [-31.7, 128.3] μg/100g; VitaminA = 0 μg/100g; Zinc = 1.79 [1.17, 2.40] mg/100g (wet weight); based on
nutrient studies.