Demospongiae |
Dictyoceratida |
Spongiidae
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
Ecology
Sessile; non-migratory; depth range 5 - 15 m (Ref. 108813). Tropical; 28°N - 8°N, 89°W - 113°E
Indo-West Pacific and Western Central Atlantic: from Belize north to Bahamas, south to Tamil Nadu India and east to China.
Length at first maturity / Size / Weight / Age
Maturity: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm Max length : 28.7 cm OT male/unsexed; (Ref. 125998); max. reported age: 16 years (Ref. 125998)
Minimum depth from Ref. 125927. Maximum length = diameter (Rref. 125998).
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturity | Reproduction | Spawning | Eggs | Fecundity | Larvae
Members of the class Demospongiae are hermaphroditic. Life cycle: The zygote develops into parenchymella larva (free-swimming) before settling down on a substrate where it grows into a young sponge.
Engel, S. and J.R. Pawlik. 2005. (Ref. 837)
IUCN Red List Status
(Ref. 130435: Version 2024-2)
CITES status (Ref. 108899)
Not Evaluated
Not Evaluated
Threat to humans
Human uses
Fisheries: commercial; aquaculture: commercial
| FishSource |
Tools
More information
Trophic EcologyFood items (preys)
Diet composition
Food consumption
Predators
Life cycleReproductionMaturityFecunditySpawningEggsEgg developmentLarvae PhysiologyOxygen consumption
Human RelatedStamps, coins, misc.
Internet sources
Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature
(Ref.
115969): 26.3 - 28.1, mean 27.5 (based on 254 cells).
Resilience
Medium, minimum population doubling time 1.4 - 4.4 years (K=0.19; tmax=16).
Fishing Vulnerability
Moderate vulnerability (45 of 100).
Price category
Unknown.