Demospongiae |
Dictyoceratida |
Spongiidae
Environment: milieu / climate zone / djupintervall / distribution range
Ekologi
Ej vandrande; djupintervall 5 - 15 m (Ref. 108813). Tropical; 28°N - 8°N, 89°W - 113°E
Indo-West Pacific and Western Central Atlantic: from Belize north to Bahamas, south to Tamil Nadu India and east to China.
Length at first maturity / Size / Weight / Age
Könsmognad: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm Max length : 28.7 cm OT hane/ej könsbestämd; (Ref. 125998); rapporterad maxålder: 16 år (Ref. 125998)
Minimum depth from Ref. 125927. Maximum length = diameter (Rref. 125998).
Life cycle and mating behavior
Könsmognad | Reproduktion | Lek | Eggs | Fecundity | Larvae
Members of the class Demospongiae are hermaphroditic. Life cycle: The zygote develops into parenchymella larva (free-swimming) before settling down on a substrate where it grows into a young sponge.
Engel, S. and J.R. Pawlik 2005 Interactions among Florida sponges. I. Reef habitats. Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. 303:133-144. (Ref. 837)
IUCN Red List Status
(Ref. 130435: Version 2025-1)
CITES status (Ref. 108899)
Not Evaluated
Not Evaluated
Threat to humans
Human uses
Fiskeri: kommersiell; Vattenbruk: kommersiell
| FishSource |
Verktyg
Ytterligare information
Trophic EcologyFood items (preys)
Födosammansättning
Födointag
Predatorer
PhysiologySyreförbrukning
Human RelatedStamps, coins, misc.
Internet-källor
Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature
(Ref.
115969): 26.3 - 28.1, mean 27.5 (based on 254 cells).
Resiliens
Mellan, lägsta populationsfördubblingstid 1,4-4,4 år (K=0.19; tmax=16).
Fishing Vulnerability
Moderate vulnerability (45 of 100).
Price category
Unknown.