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Rhinella marina (Linnaeus, 1758)
Marine toad| Native range | All suitable habitat | Point map | Year 2050 |
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| This map was computer-generated and has not yet been reviewed. |
| Rhinella marina AquaMaps Data sources: GBIF OBIS |
را بارگذاری کني تصاوير
تصوير گوگل |
No photo available for this species.No drawings available for Bufonidae.
تصوير گوگل |
No photo available for this species.
رده بندی / Names اسامي عام | مترادف | CoL | ITIS | WoRMS
Amphibia | Anura | Bufonidae
Environment: milieu / climate zone / تغييرات عمق / distribution range بوم شناسي
; آب شيرين; لب شور. Tropical
Distribution كشورها | مناطق سازمان خوار و بار جهاني (FAO) | Ecosystems | ظهور | معرفي
Pacific and Atlantic: South and Central America.
Length at first maturity / Size / Weight / سن
بلوغ: Lm ? range ? - ? cm Max length : 23.0 cm TL جنس نر / بدون خواص جنسي; (مرجع 86255)
Adults range from 15 to 23 cm in length. This species has a bufotoxin that is a defense mechanism for marine toads. This causes irritation to humans and animals especially when in contact with the eyes and other mucous membranes (Ref. 86255). This is an omnivorous species. Its diet is composed of insects like beetles, ants, and earwigs, vegetation, small birds, other amphibians like toads, frogs, lizards, small mammals and snakes (Ref. 86255).
Life cycle and mating behavior بلوغ | تولید مثل | تخم ریزی | Eggs | Fecundity | Larvae
Mating season is during spring, particularly late March. Breeding is from April to September wherein two strings of eggs are released by the female on the water surface. It takes 3 days before hatching occurs. From small tadpoles, they metamorphose to small toads in 45 to 50 days.
مآخذ اصلی
مراجع | هماهنگ كننده | همكاران
Integrated Taxonomic Information System 2003 Integrated Taxonomic Information System database. http://www.cbif.gc.ca/pls/itisca/taxaget?p_ifx=cbif (مرجع 538)
وضعيت در فهرست قرمز IUCN
(مرجع 130435: Version 2025-1)
وضعيت از نظر سايتس (مرجع 108899)
Not Evaluated
CMS (مرجع 116361)
Not Evaluated
خطر برای انسان ها
Other
استفاده انسانی
| FishSource |
ابزارها
اطلاعات بيشتر
Trophic Ecology
بوم شناسي
Population dynamics
Life cycle
Distribution
Physiology
Oxygen consumption
منابع اينترنتي
BHL | BOLD Systems | CISTI | DiscoverLife | FAO(Publication : search) | Fishipedia | GenBank (ژنوم, نوکلئوتيد) | GloBI | Gomexsi | Google Books | Google Scholar | Google | PubMed | Tree of Life | Wikipedia (برو, جستجو) | Zoological Record
Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature
(Ref. 115969): 24.2 - 29.1, mean 27.7 (based on 264 cells).