Malacostraca |
Decapoda |
Penaeidae
Environment: milieu / climate zone / تغييرات عمق / distribution range
بوم شناسي
; لب شور; تغييرات عمق 2 - 160 m (مرجع 83922). Tropical, preferred 26°C (مرجع 107945); 16°N - 7°S, 95°W - 77°W (مرجع 103272)
Eastern Pacific Ocean: from Mexico in the Gulf of Tehuantepec to Lobos de Tierra Island, Peru and Galapagos.
Length at first maturity / Size / Weight / سن
بلوغ: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm Max length : 22.0 cm TL جنس نر / بدون خواص جنسي; (مرجع 356)
Occurs at depths from 2 to 20 m in bottom soft mud. Adults are found in marine environment. Juveniles are found in estuarine environment. Live in tropical climate (Ref. 8). In general, the majority of penaeids are omnivorous or detritus feeders (Ref. 105082).
Life cycle and mating behavior
بلوغ | تولید مثل | تخم ریزی | Eggs | Fecundity | Larvae
Members of the order Decapoda are mostly gonochoric. Mating behavior: Precopulatory courtship ritual is common (through olfactory and tactile cues); usually indirect sperm transfer.
مآخذ اصلی
مراجع | هماهنگ كننده | همكاران
Holthuis, L.B. 1980. (مرجع 8)
وضعيت در فهرست قرمز IUCN
(مرجع 130435: Version 2024-2)
وضعيت از نظر سايتس (مرجع 108899)
Not Evaluated
Not Evaluated
خطر برای انسان ها
استفاده انسانی
ماهي گيري – شيلات: تجاري
FAO - ماهي گيري – شيلات: landings, نمايه گونه | FishSource | Sea Around Us
ابزارها
اطلاعات بيشتر
Trophic Ecologyاقلام غذايي
تركيب غذايي
مصرف غذايي
Food rations
شکارچیان
Population dynamicsرشدMax. ages / sizesLength-weight rel.Length-length rel.نوسانات طولیMass conversionبازسازیفراواني Life cycleتولید مثلبلوغFecundityتخم ریزیEggsنمو تخمLarvaeپويايي لاروي Human RelatedAquaculture profiles
Stamps, coins, misc.
منابع اينترنتي
Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature
(Ref.
115969): 21.3 - 28.6, mean 27 (based on 158 cells).
Prior r = 0.89, 95% CL = 0.59 - 1.33, Based on 1 data-limited stock assessment.
آسيب پذيری
Low vulnerability (12 of 100).
Nutrients : Calcium = 109 [35, 184] mg/100g; Iron = 1.59 [1.21, 1.97] mg/100g; Protein = 20.2 [19.2, 21.3] %; Omega3 = 0.285 [0.185, 0.386] g/100g; Selenium = 48.3 [-31.7, 128.3] μg/100g; VitaminA = 0 μg/100g; Zinc = 1.79 [1.17, 2.40] mg/100g (wet weight); based on
nutrient studies.