Malacostraca |
Decapoda |
Penaeidae
环境：氛围 / 气候带 / 深度上下限 / 分布范围
生态学
Benthic; 半咸淡水; 深度上下限 2 - 160 m (参考文献 83922). Tropical, preferred 26°C (参考文献 107945); 17°N - 7°S, 96°W - 77°W
Eastern Pacific Ocean: from Mexico in the Gulf of Tehuantepec to Lobos de Tierra Island, Peru and Galapagos.
首次成熟时的长度 / 大小 / 重量 / 年龄
成熟度: Lm ? range ? - ? cm Max length : 24.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (参考文献 26824)
Occurs at depths from 2 to 20 m in bottom soft mud. Adults are found in marine environment. Juveniles are found in estuarine environment. Live in tropical climate (Ref. 8). In general, the majority of penaeids are omnivorous or detritus feeders (Ref. 105082).
生命周期和交配行为
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
Members of the order Decapoda are mostly gonochoric. Mating behavior: Precopulatory courtship ritual is common (through olfactory and tactile cues); usually indirect sperm transfer.
主要参考文献
参考文献 | 合作者 | 合作者
Holthuis, L.B. 1980 FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 1. Shrimps and prawns of the world. An annotated catalogue of species of interest to fisheries. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(1):271 p. Rome: FAO. (参考文献 8)
世界自然保护联盟红皮书
(参考文献 130435: Version 2025-2 (Global))
Not Evaluated
Not Evaluated
对人类的威胁
人类利用
渔业: 商业性
FAO - 渔业: 物种外形, landings search; Publication: search | FishSource | 周边海洋
工具
网络资源
基于模型的估算
Rate of population increase
|
Prior r = 0.89, 95% CL = 0.59 - 1.33, Based on 1 data-limited stock assessment. |
渔业脆弱性
(参考文献 71543) |
Low vulnerability (14 of 100). |
气候脆弱性
(参考文献 125649) |
Moderate to high vulnerability (53 of 100) |
价格分类
(参考文献 80766): |
Very high. |
Nutrients
|
Calcium = 109 [35, 184] mg/100g; Iron = 1.59 [1.21, 1.97] mg/100g; Protein = 20.2 [19.2, 21.3] %; Omega3 = 0.285 [0.185, 0.386] g/100g; Selenium = 48.3 [-31.7, 128.3] μg/100g; VitaminA = 0 μg/100g; Zinc = 1.79 [1.17, 2.40] mg/100g (wet weight); based on nutrient studies. |
