Malacostraca |
Decapoda |
Palinuridae
Environment: milieu / climate zone / تغييرات عمق / distribution range
بوم شناسي
; تغييرات عمق 1 - 40 m (مرجع 4), usually 5 - 15 m (مرجع 4). Tropical; 14°C - 21°C (مرجع 112669), preferred 24°C (مرجع 107945); 45°N - 28°S, 26°W - 16°E (مرجع 4)
Eastern Atlantic and the Mediterranean: from Morocco to Namibia, and northwest Mediterranean.
Length at first maturity / Size / Weight / سن
بلوغ: Lm 8.8, range 6 - ? cm Max length : 46.0 cm TL جنس نر / بدون خواص جنسي; (مرجع 104052); common length : 25.0 cm TL جنس نر / بدون خواص جنسي; (مرجع 441)
Minimum depth range from Ref. 122059. Inhabits shallow water from the sublittoral to 40 m, but is mostly found between 5 and 15 m with rocky bottoms (Ref. 4). Also found in sandy bottoms (Ref. 417). In general, palinurids are mainly considered carnivores, usually feeding upon sluggish, easily captured animals where most material is eaten alive or freshly killed (Ref. 105260).
Members of the order Decapoda are mostly gonochoric. Mating behavior: Precopulatory courtship ritual is common (through olfactory and tactile cues); usually indirect sperm transfer.
مآخذ اصلی
مراجع | هماهنگ كننده | همكاران
Holthuis, L.B. 1991. (مرجع 4)
وضعيت در فهرست قرمز IUCN
(مرجع 130435: Version 2024-2)
وضعيت از نظر سايتس (مرجع 108899)
Not Evaluated
Not Evaluated
خطر برای انسان ها
استفاده انسانی
ماهي گيري – شيلات: تجاري
| FIRMS (Stock assessments) | FishSource | Sea Around Us
ابزارها
اطلاعات بيشتر
Trophic EcologyFood items (preys)
تركيب غذايي
مصرف غذايي
شکارچیان
PhysiologyOxygen consumption
Human RelatedStamps, coins, misc.
منابع اينترنتي
Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature
(Ref.
115969): 18.6 - 27.9, mean 25.2 (based on 366 cells).
Fishing Vulnerability
Moderate vulnerability (36 of 100).
Climate Vulnerability
Moderate to high vulnerability (52 of 100).
Nutrients : Calcium = 109 [35, 184] mg/100g; Iron = 1.59 [1.21, 1.97] mg/100g; Protein = 20.2 [19.2, 21.3] %; Omega3 = 0.285 [0.185, 0.386] g/100g; Selenium = 48.3 [-31.7, 128.3] μg/100g; VitaminA = 0 μg/100g; Zinc = 1.79 [1.17, 2.40] mg/100g (wet weight); based on
nutrient studies.