Gastropoda |
Neogastropoda |
Turbinellidae
Environment: milieu / climate zone / تغييرات عمق / distribution range
بوم شناسي
; تغييرات عمق 6 - 27 m (مرجع 106775). Tropical; 26°N - 5°N, 61°E - 83°E
Indian Ocean: Pakistan, India and Sri Lanka.
Length at first maturity / Size / Weight / سن
بلوغ: Lm ?, range 12 - 14 cm
Found in shallow littoral zone (Ref. 106774). Gregarious. On sandy bottoms with mud and organic matter (Ref. 103878). Feeds on terebellid and eunicid polychaetes (Ref. 100729).
Life cycle and mating behavior
بلوغ | تولید مثل | تخم ریزی | Eggs | Fecundity | Larvae
This species is a non-broadcast spawner. Life cycle does not include trocophore stage.
مآخذ اصلی
مراجع | هماهنگ كننده | همكاران
Panda, D., P. Jawahar and V.K. Venkataramani 2011 Growth and mortality parameters of Turbinella pyrum (Linnaeus, 1758) exploited off Thoothukudi, south-east coast of India. Indian J. Fish. 58(2):29-33. (مرجع 103878)
وضعيت در فهرست قرمز IUCN
(مرجع 130435: Version 2025-1)
وضعيت از نظر سايتس (مرجع 108899)
Not Evaluated
Not Evaluated
خطر برای انسان ها
Harmless
استفاده انسانی
| FishSource |
ابزارها
اطلاعات بيشتر
PhysiologyOxygen consumption
Human RelatedStamps, coins, misc.
منابع اينترنتي
Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature
(Ref.
115969): 27.4 - 28.8, mean 28.5 (based on 128 cells).
جهندگی
متوسط, كمينه زمان لازم براي دو برابر شدن جمعيت 4/1 – 4/4 سال (K=0.27-0.33; tm=3).