Gastropoda |
Trochida |
Turbinidae
环境：氛围 / 气候带 / 深度上下限 / 分布范围
生态学
Benthic; 深度上下限 1 - 100 m (参考文献 121891). Subtropical; 34°N - 24°N, 120°W - 111°W
Eastern Pacific: from Point Conception, California, USA to Bahia Magdalena, Mexico.
首次成熟时的长度 / 大小 / 重量 / 年龄
成熟度: Lm ? range ? - ? cm Max length : 15.0 cm SHD 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (参考文献 121668)
Coastal (Ref. 121668). It is found on rocks, usually in kelp beds, from low intertidal to a depth of 21 meters (Ref. 865). Also in subtidal habitats (Refs. 121666, 121667) and rocky reefs (Ref. 121668). Herbivorous (Refs. 121666, 121667), primarily feeds on the giant kelp Macrocystis pyrifera; also consumes a variety of fleshy and calcareous macroalgae (Ref. 121667).
生命周期和交配行为
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
Members of the order Patellogastropoda are mostly gonochoric and broadcast spawners. Life cycle: Embryos develop into planktonic trocophore larvae and later into juvenile veligers before becoming fully grown adults.
主要参考文献
参考文献 | 合作者 | 合作者
Bisby, F.A., M.A. Ruggiero, K.L. Wilson, M. Cachuela-Palacio, S.W. Kimani, Y.R. Roskov, A. Soulier-Perkins and J. van Hertum 2005 Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life: 2005 Annual Checklist. CD-ROM; Species 2000: Reading, U.K. (参考文献 19)
世界自然保护联盟红皮书
(参考文献 130435: Version 2025-2 (Global))
Not Evaluated
Not Evaluated
对人类的威胁
人类利用
渔业: 商业性
FAO - Publication: search | FishSource |
工具
网络资源
基于模型的估算
回复力
(Ref. 69278): |
中等的, 族群倍增时间最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (K=0.24) |
渔业脆弱性
(参考文献 71543) |
Low to moderate vulnerability (34 of 100). |
价格分类
(参考文献 80766): |
Unknown. |
