Malacostraca |
Decapoda |
Processidae
环境：氛围 / 气候带 / 深度上下限 / 分布范围
生态学
Benthic; 半咸淡水; 深度上下限 10 - 871 m (参考文献 80197), usually 200 - 400 m (参考文献 78235). Temperate; 63°N - 27°N, 18°W - 36°E
Eastern Atlantic and the Mediterranean: from British Isles down to Atlantic Morocco, and western Mediterranean.
首次成熟时的长度 / 大小 / 重量 / 年龄
成熟度: Lm ? range ? - ? cm Max length : 6.7 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (参考文献 104052); 7.5 cm TL (female)
Minimum depth from Ref. 105475. Endobenthic - burrower and burier (Refs. 105216, 105217). Littoral to sublittoral (Ref. 105219). Inhabits the subtidal region, in soft bottoms of fine to medium-grained sand (Ref. 96507). Found in coarse clean sand, gravelly sand (Ref. 105219) and muddy bottoms (Ref. 105216). Also occurs in areas influenced by estuarine outflows (Ref. 96507). Solitary (Ref. 105219). Active predator (Ref. 105216). Feeds on small polychaetes and sipunculids (Refs. 105216, 105219).
生命周期和交配行为
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
Members of the order Decapoda are mostly gonochoric. Mating behavior: Precopulatory courtship ritual is common (through olfactory and tactile cues); usually indirect sperm transfer.
主要参考文献
参考文献 | 合作者 | 合作者
Jennings, S., J. Lancaster, A. Woolmer and J. Cotter 1999 Distribution, diversity and abundance of epibenthic fauna in the North Sea. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the UK 79:385-399. (参考文献 3123)
世界自然保护联盟红皮书
(参考文献 130435: Version 2025-2 (Global))
Not Evaluated
Not Evaluated
对人类的威胁
人类利用
渔业: 商业性
FAO - Publication: search | FishSource |
工具
网络资源
基于模型的估算
回复力
(Ref. 69278): |
高度, 族群倍增时间少于 15个月 (K=0.7-1.1) |
渔业脆弱性
(参考文献 71543) |
Low vulnerability (10 of 100). |
价格分类
(参考文献 80766): |
Unknown. |
