Malacostraca |
Decapoda |
Pandalidae
محیط زیست: محیط زیست / منطقه آب و هوایی / تغييرات عمق / محدوده توزیع
بوم شناسي
Benthic; تغييرات عمق 5 - 501 m (مرجع 8). Temperate, preferred 5°C (مرجع 107945); 63°N - 33°N, 126°E - 122°W
Northern Pacific and Northwest Atlantic: From Korea Strait, Japan and West Bering Sea to Kuril Islands, Gulf of Alaska and Puget Sound, Washington, USA.
طول در اولین بلوغ / اندازه / وزن / سن
بلوغ: Lm ? range ? - ? cm Max length : 20.9 cm TL جنس نر / بدون خواص جنسي; (مرجع 8)
Known as "king", "rose", or "hump", it is superficially similar to P. danae except that it is blotched, redder in color and larger. As in P. danae the body is stout and the shell hard, but the surface is smooth and the carapace strongly arched dorsally. There are 17 to 22 dorsal spines which occupy the anterior three fifths of the carapace and extend an equal distance on the rostrum. The distal portion of the rostrum is strongly ascending and unarmed, except at the tip, which is oblique and armed with three immovable spines.
Maximum depth from Ref. 116014.
چرخه زندگی و رفتار جفت‌گیری
بلوغ | تولید مثل | تخم ریزی | تخم ها | باروری | توزاد ( لارو)
Male yearlings (March-May) reach their sexual maturity by fall. Metamorphosis occur in spring and in shallow water (20-30 fathoms) around 2 years of age, females mature few months after (September) where spawning starts. Eggs were found by April (Ref. 82652).
مآخذ اصلی
مراجع | هماهنگ كننده | همكاران
Williams, A.B., L.G. Abele, D.L. Felder, H.H. Hobbs Jr., R.B. Manning, P.A. McLaughlin and I. Pérez Farfante 1988 Common and scientific names of aquatic invertebrates from the United States and Canada: decapod crustaceans. American Fisheries Society Special Publication 17. 77 pp. + 12 figs. (مرجع 2214)
وضعيت در فهرست قرمز IUCN
(مرجع 130435: Version 2025-2 (Global))
وضعيت از نظر سايتس (مرجع 108899)
Not Evaluated
Not Evaluated
خطر برای انسان ها
استفاده انسانی
ماهي گيري – شيلات: تجاري
FAO - ماهي گيري – شيلات: landings search; Publication: search | FishSource | دریای اطراف ما
ابزارها
اطلاعات بيشتر
بوم‌شناسی گرمسیریاقلام غذایی (طعمه‌ها)تركيب غذاييمصرف غذاييشکارچیان مرتبط با انسانتمبر، سکه، متفرقه.
منابع اينترنتي
تخمین‌ها بر اساس مدل‌ها
آسیب‌پذیری ماهیگیری
(مرجع 71543) |
Low vulnerability (11 of 100). |
آسیب‌پذیری اقلیمی
(مرجع 125649) |
Moderate vulnerability (36 of 100) |
طبقه قيمت
(مرجع 80766): |
Very high. |
Nutrients
|
Calcium = 109 [35, 184] mg/100g; Iron = 1.59 [1.21, 1.97] mg/100g; Protein = 20.2 [19.2, 21.3] %; Omega3 = 0.285 [0.185, 0.386] g/100g; Selenium = 48.3 [-31.7, 128.3] μg/100g; VitaminA = 0 μg/100g; Zinc = 1.79 [1.17, 2.40] mg/100g (wet weight); based on nutrient studies. |
