Malacostraca |
Decapoda |
Pandalidae
Environment: milieu / climate zone / تغييرات عمق / distribution range
بوم شناسي
; تغييرات عمق 200 - 1280 m (مرجع 81840). Deep-water; 26°N - 4°S, 44°E - 127°E
Indo-West Pacific: South China Sea to the Indian Ocean and Eastern Africa.
Length at first maturity / Size / Weight / سن
بلوغ: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
Minimum depth from Ref. 105354. Found on blue mud bottom (Ref. 81840). Carnivore and detritus feeder (Ref. 102663).
Life cycle and mating behavior
بلوغ | تولید مثل | تخم ریزی | Eggs | Fecundity | Larvae
Members of the order Decapoda are mostly gonochoric. Mating behavior: Precopulatory courtship ritual is common (through olfactory and tactile cues); usually indirect sperm transfer.
مآخذ اصلی
مراجع | هماهنگ كننده | همكاران
Chou, W-R., S-H. Lai and L-S. Fang 1999 Benthic crustacean communities in waters of southwestern Taiwan and their relationships to environmental characteristics. Acta Zoologica 10(1):25-33. (مرجع 3208)
وضعيت در فهرست قرمز IUCN
(مرجع 130435: Version 2025-1)
وضعيت از نظر سايتس (مرجع 108899)
Not Evaluated
Not Evaluated
خطر برای انسان ها
استفاده انسانی
ماهي گيري – شيلات: تجاري
| FishSource |
ابزارها
اطلاعات بيشتر
Population dynamicsرشدMax. ages / sizesLength-weight rel.Length-length rel.نوسانات طولیMass conversionفراواني PhysiologyOxygen consumption
Human RelatedStamps, coins, misc.
منابع اينترنتي
Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature
(Ref.
115969): 6.8 - 11.1, mean 8.8 (based on 71 cells).
جهندگی
زياد, كمينه زمان لازم براي دو برابر شدن جمعيت ، كمتر از 15 ماه (K=0.35).